Pūnaha Whakapūmau Whakaata-pūngao

Whakaahuatanga Hua
He whāriki motuhake te whāriki PV rā i hangaia mō te whakanoho, te tāuta me te whakapiri i ngā panera rā i roto i te pūnaha hiko PV rā. Ko ngā rauemi whānui he koranu konumohe, he maitai waro me te maitai kore waikura.
Ko te rauemi e pā ana ki ngā hua tautoko pūnaha rā he rino waro me te rino kowiri tira, ka taea te whakamahi i te mata o te rino waro ki te tuku wera, ka taea te whakamahi i waho mō te 30 tau, kāore he waikura. Ko ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha whāriki PV rā kāore he whakarewa, kāore he keri, ka taea te whakarite 100% me te whakamahi anō 100%.

Ngā Tawhā Matua
Tauwāhi tāutanga: tuanui whare, pakitara ārai rānei me te whenua
Te aronga tāutanga: pai ake te tonga (haunga ngā pūnaha aroturuki)
Koki tāutanga: ōrite, tata rānei ki te whānui o te tāutanga ā-rohe
Ngā whakaritenga kawenga: kawenga hau, kawenga hukarere, whakaritenga rū whenua
Te whakaritenga me te tawhiti: me te whakakotahitanga o te rā o te rohe
Ngā whakaritenga kounga: 10 tau te roa, kāore he waikura, 20 tau te roa, kāore he pirau o te maitai, 25 tau te roa, ā, he pumau tonu te hanganga.

Hanganga Tautoko
Hei whakatutuki i te putanga mana mōrahi o te pūnaha whakaputa hiko photovoltaic katoa, ko te hanganga tautoko e whakau ana i ngā kōwae rā i roto i tētahi whakatakotoranga, whakaritenga me te mokowā he hanganga rino me te hanganga konumohe, he ranunga rānei o ngā mea e rua, me te whakaaro ki te whenua, te āhuarangi me ngā āhuatanga rauemi rā o te papa hanga.
Ngā Otinga Hoahoa
Ngā Wero o ngā Otinga Hoahoa Whatanga PV Rā Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o tētahi momo otinga hoahoa whatanga PV rā mō ngā wāhanga huihuinga mōrahi ko te ātete ki te huarere. Me kaha, me pono hoki te hanganga, me kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā mea pēnei i te horo o te hau, ngā kawenga hau me ētahi atu pānga o waho. Ko te tāutanga haumaru me te pono, te whakamahinga mōrahi me te iti rawa o ngā utu tāutanga, me te kore tiaki me te tiaki pono he mea nui katoa hei whakaaro i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi otinga. I whakamahia ngā rauemi tino ātete ki te kakahu ki te otinga hei ātete i ngā kawenga hau me te hukarere me ētahi atu pānga waikura. I whakamahia he huinga o te whakakoi konumohe, te whakakoi wera matotoru rawa, te maitai kore waikura, me ngā hangarau koroheketanga UV hei whakarite i te roa o te mau o te pūnga rā me te aroturuki rā.
Ko te ātete hau mōrahi o te whakairinga rā he 216 km/h, ā, ko te ātete hau mōrahi o te whakairinga aroturuki rā he 150 km/h (neke atu i te 13 āwhā). Mā te pūnaha whakairinga kōwae rā hou e whakaatuhia ana e te whāriki aroturuki tuaka-kotahi o te rā me te whāriki aroturuki tuaka-rua o te rā ka taea te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga hiko o ngā kōwae rā ki te whakataurite ki te whāriki pumau tuku iho (he rite tonu te maha o ngā panera rā), ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te whakaputanga hiko o ngā kōwae me te whāriki aroturuki tuaka-kotahi o te rā mā te 25%, ā, ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i te whāriki tuaka-rua o te rā mā te 40% ki te 60%.