Te Mātāpono Mahi o ngā Puranga Utu DC mō ngā Waka Pūngao Hou

1. Te whakarōpūtanga o ngā puranga utu

TePuranga utu ACka tohatoha i te mana AC mai i te whatunga hiko ki tekōwae utuo te waka mā te taunekeneke mōhiohio ki te waka, me tekōwae utukei runga i te waka te mana hei utu i te pākahiko mai i te AC ki te DC.

TePū utu AC (Momo1, Momo2, GB/T) mōNgā teihana utu ACe whitu ngā kōhao pūrua, e whitu ngā kōhao he pūrua whakarewa hei tautoko i ngā wāhanga-toruNgā teihana utu waka hiko AC(380V), e 7 anake ngā kōhao, e 5 anake ngā kōhao, he kotahi-wāhanga ngā pito whakarewarihi hiko AC(220V), he iti ake ngā pū utu AC iNgā pū utu DC (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T, Chademo).

TePuranga utu DCKa hurihia te mana AC o te whatunga hiko ki te mana DC hei utu i te pākahiko hiko o te waka mā te taunekeneke ki te waka me ngā mōhiohio, ā, ka whakahaere i te mana putanga o te puranga utu e ai ki te kaiwhakahaere pākahiko o te waka.

E iwa ngā kōhao pūrua i runga i te pū utu DC mōNgā teihana utu DC, ā, he nui ake te pū utu DC i te pū utu AC.

2. Te kaupapa matua o te mahi a ngā puranga utu DC

I roto i te paerewa ahumahi "NB/T 33001-2010: Ngā Tikanga Hangarau mō ngā Utauta Arataki Kore-i-runga mō ngā Waka Hiko" i whakaputaina e te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu, e tohuhia ana ko te hanganga taketake orihi hiko DCkei roto: te waeine hiko, te waeine whakahaere, te waeine ine, te atanga utu, te atanga tuku hiko me te atanga taunekeneke tangata-rorohiko. Ko te waeine hiko e pā ana ki te waeine utu DC, ā, ko te waeine whakahaere e pā ana ki te kaiwhakahaere puranga utu. Hei hua whakauru pūnaha, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā wāhanga e rua o "Kōwae utu DC"me"kaiwhakahaere puranga utu"Ko te kaupapa matua hangarau tēnei, ā, ko te hoahoa hanganga tētahi o ngā kaupapa matua o te hoahoa pono o te puranga katoa. Kei roto te "Kaiwhakahaere puranga utu" i te wāhanga o te hangarau taputapu me te pūmanawa kua whakauruhia, ā, ko te "kōwae utu DC" te whakatutukitanga teitei rawa atu o te hangarau hikohiko mana i te mara o te AC/DC.

Ko te tukanga taketake o te utu ko: te uta i te ngaohiko DC i ngā pito e rua o te pākahiko, te utu i te pākahiko me te iahiko teitei pumau, ka piki haere te ngaohiko o te pākahiko, ka piki ki tētahi taumata, ka tae te ngaohiko pākahiko ki te uara ingoa, ka tae te SoC ki te 95% (mō ngā pākahiko rerekē, rerekē), ka haere tonu te utu i te pākahiko me te ngaohiko pumau me te iahiko iti. "Ka piki ake te ngaohiko, engari kāore te pākahiko i te kī, arā, kāore i te kī, ki te wātea te wā, ka taea e koe te huri ki tētahi iahiko iti hei whakarei ake." Hei whakatutuki i tēnei tukanga utu, me whai "kōwae utu DC" te puranga utu hei whakarato i te mana DC i runga i te mahi; Me whai "kaiwhakahaere puranga utu" hei whakahaere i te "whakakā-mana, whakaweto, ngaohiko putanga, me te iahiko putanga" o te kōwae utu; Me whai "mata pa" hei atanga tangata-mīhini hei tuku tohutohu, ā, ka tukuna e te kaiwhakahaere ngā tohutohu pēnei i te "whakakā-mana, whakaweto, ngaohiko putanga, iahiko putanga" me ētahi atu tohutohu ki te kōwae utu. Ko te mea māmā rawa puranga utu waka hikoMai i te taumata hiko, me whai waeine utu, papa whakahaere me te mata pa anake; Mena ka hangaia ngā whakahau pēnei i te whakakā, te whakaweto me te ngaohiko putanga] ki roto i ētahi papapātuhi i runga i te waeine utu, ka taea e te waeine utu te utu i te pākahiko.

Tewāhanga hiko o te rihi DChe ara iahiko tuatahi me te ara iahiko tuarua. Ko te urunga o te porowhita matua he au hurihuri-wāhanga-toru, ka hurihia hei au tika e whakaaetia ana e te waeine utu (waeine whakatikatika) i muri i te kaiwawao ara iahiko whakauru me te mita pūngao atamai AC, kātahi ka hono i te fiusi me tepū utu hikohei utu i te waka hiko. Ko te ara iahiko tuarua hepuranga utu waka hikote kaiwhakahaere, he kaipānui kāri, he mata whakaatu, he mita DC, me ētahi atu. Ka whakaratohia hoki e te ara iahiko tuarua te mana whakahaere "tīmata-mutu" me te mahi "mutu ohorere"; Ka whakaratohia e te rama tohu ngā tohu tūnga "tūtatari", "utu" me te "katoa"; Hei taputapu taunekeneke tangata-rorohiko, ka whakaratohia e te mata te swipe kāri, te tautuhinga aratau utu me ngā mahi whakahaere tīmata-mutu.

Ko te kaupapa hiko o ngā puranga utu DC e whakarāpopototia ana penei:

• Kotahi te waeine utu kotahi e 15kW anake i tēnei wā, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga hiko, ā, me mahi tahi ngā waeine utu maha i te wā kotahi, me whai pahi CAN hoki hei whakatutuki i te tiritiri o ngā waeine maha i te nāianei;
• Ko te whakaurunga o te waeine utu ka ahu mai i te whatunga hiko, he pūtake hiko mana-teitei, e uru ana ki te whatunga hiko me te haumaru whaiaro, inā koa te haumaru whaiaro, me tāuta he pana hau (ko te ingoa pūtaiao ko te "kaiwawao ara iahiko anga kirihou"), he pana tiaki uira, he pana turuturu rānei i te pito whakauru;
• He nui te ngaohiko me te iahiko o te putanga o te puranga utu, he hikohiko te pākahiko, he ngāwari ki te pahū, hei ārai i te haumaru o te mahi hē, me whai piu te putanga;
• Ko ngā take haumaru te mea nui rawa atu, hei tāpiri atu ki ngā mahi i te pito whakauru, me whai raka miihini me raka hiko, me whai whakamātautau whakamarumaru, me whai ātete tukunga;
• Ehara i te mea ko te puranga utu te mea e whakatau ana mēnā ka whakaaetia te utu e te pākahiko, engari ko te roro o te pākahiko, arā, ko te BMS. Ka tukuna e te BMS ngā tohutohu ki te kaiwhakahaere mō te "mehemea ka whakaaetia te utu, mēnā ka whakamutua te utu, te nui o te ngaohiko me te iahiko ka taea te whakaae", kātahi ka tukuna e te kaiwhakahaere ki te waeine utu. Nō reira, me whakatinana te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero CAN i waenga i te kaiwhakahaere me te BMS, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero CAN i waenga i te kaiwhakahaere me te waeine utu;
• Me aroturuki me te whakahaere hoki i te puranga utu, ā, me hono te kaiwhakahaere ki te papamuri mā te WiFi, 3G/4G rānei me ētahi atu waeine whakawhitiwhiti whatunga;
• Kāore te pire hiko mō te utu i te kore utu, me tāuta he mita, me te hiahia hoki ki tētahi kaipānui kāri hei whakahaere i te mahi utu;
• Me mārama te rama tohu i runga i te anga puranga utu, e toru ngā rama tohu e tohu ana i te utu, te hapa me te pūtake hiko;
• He mea nui te hoahoa o ngā paipa hau o ngā puranga utu DC. Haunga te mōhiotanga hanganga, me tāuta he pā hau ki roto i te puranga utu, ahakoa he pā hau kei roto i ia wae utu.