- Kua noho hei mea tūturu te "5 meneti o te utu, 300 km te tawhiti" i roto i te ao o ngā waka hiko.
"5 meneti o te utu, 2 hāora o te waea", he pepeha pānuitanga whakamiharo i roto i te umanga waea pūkoro, kua "hurihia" inaianei ki te ao ote utu waka hiko pūngao hou"Ko te utu mō te 5 meneti, 300 kiromita te tawhiti" kua tino kitea, ā, te āhua nei kua whakautua te raruraru o te "utu puhoi" o ngā waka hiko hou. Hei hangarau hou hei whakaoti i te "uauatanga utu" o ngā waka hiko hou, kua noho te hangarau utu nui whakamatao-wai hei kaupapa matua o te whakataetae ahumahi. Mā te tuhinga o te rā nei koe e ārahi ki te mārama ki te hangarau ote whakamatao wai me te whakakaha nuime te tātari i tōna āhua mākete me ngā au o te heke mai, me te tumanako ka hoatu he whakahihiko me te āwhina ki te hunga e hiahia ana.
01. He aha te "whakamatao wai me te whakakaha nui"?
Te kaupapa mahi:
Ko te utu nui rawa atu mā te whakamatao-wai he whakarite i tētahi awa motuhake mō te tohanga wai i waenga i te taura me tepū utu hiko, tāpirihia he wai whakamatao hei tohatoha i te wera ki roto i te awaawa, ka whakatairanga i te rere o te wai whakamatao mā te papu hiko, kia puta ai te wera e puta ana i te wā e utu ana.
Ka whakamahia e te wāhanga mana o te pūnaha te whakamatao wai me te whakamarara wera, ā, kāore he whakawhiti hau ki te taiao o waho, kia taea ai te whakatutuki i te hoahoa IP65, ā, ka whakamahia e te pūnaha he pā hau nui hei whakamarara wera, he iti te haruru, ā, he tino pai ki te taiao.
02. He aha ngā painga o te whakamatao wai me te utu nui rawa?
Ngā painga o te whakakaha wai-whakamatao:
1. He nui ake te iahiko me te tere utu tere.Ko te iahiko putanga o tepuranga utu hikoe herea ana e te waea pū utu, te taura parahi i roto i tepū utu hikowaea hei kawe hiko, ā, he rite tonu te wera o te taura ki te uara tapawhā o te iahiko, ko te nui ake o te iahiko utu, ko te nui ake o te wera o te taura, hei whakaiti i te whakaputanga wera o te taura kia kore ai e wera rawa, me whakanui ake te horahanga whakawhiti-wāhanga o te waea, ko te tikanga, ko te taumaha ake o te waea pū. Ko te iahikoPū utu paerewa ā-motu 250A (GB/T)ko te tikanga he taura 80mm2 te rahi, ā, he tino taumaha te pū utu katoa, ā, kāore e ngāwari te piko. Ki te hiahia koe ki te whakatutuki i te utunga iahiko teitei ake, ka taea hoki e koe te whakamahite utu pū takirua, engari he mahi wā poto noa iho tēnei mō ētahi wā motuhake, ā, ko te otinga whakamutunga mō te utunga iahiko nui ko te utunga pū utu whakamatao-wai anake.
Ko te taura o te pū utu hiko 500A wai-whakamatao he 35mm2 noa iho, ā, ka tangohia te wera e te rere o te wai whakamatao i roto i te paipa wai. Nā te mea he angiangi te taura, ko tepū utu wai-whakamataohe 30%~40% te mama ake i te mea noapū utu hiko. Ko te wai-whakamataopū utu waka hikome whakauru hoki ki tētahi waeine whakamatao, arā, he tāke wai, he papu wai, he whakamahana me tētahi pā. Mā te papu ka panaia te whakamatao kia rere mā roto i te raina pū, ka kawe mai i te wera ki te whakamahana, kātahi ka pupuhihia e te pā, ka nui ake te horapa i te mea noa.teihana utu matao ā-taiao.
2. He mama ake te aho pū, he mama ake hoki ngā taputapu utu.
3. He iti ake te wera, he tere te marara o te wera, ā, he haumaru teitei.Teteihana utu waka hikote tinana o ngā puranga utu tuku iho me te haurua-wai-whakamataongā teihana utu hikoka whakamataohia e te hau, ka marara te wera, ka tomo te hau ki roto i te puranga mai i tetahi taha, ka pupuhi atu i te wera o ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā waeine whakatikatika, ka marara atu i te puranga i tera taha. Ka konatunatua te hau ki te puehu, te rehu tote me te mamaoa wai ka piri ki te mata o te taputapu o roto, ka hua ake he ngoikore o te whakamarumaru o te pūnaha, he ngoikore te marara o te wera, he iti te pai o te utu, me te poto o te ora o ngā taputapu. Mō ngā tikangangā teihana utu waka hikohe wai-whakamatao rāneipuranga utu waka ev, he ariā taupatupatu e rua te mararatanga wera me te tiakitanga.
Te tinorihi hiko whakamatao-waie tango ana i tētahi waeine utu wai-whakamatao, kāore he awa hau o mua me muri o te waeine wai-whakamatao, ā, ka whakawhirinaki te waeine ki te wai whakamatao e rere ana i roto i te pereti wai matao hei whakawhiti wera ki te ao o waho, kia taea ai e te wāhanga mana o terihi waka hikoka taea te kati katoa, ka whakanohoia te radiator ki waho, ka kawea te wera ki te radiator mā te wai whakamatao i roto, ā, ka pupuhi te hau o waho i te wera i runga i te mata o te radiator. Ko te waeine utu wai-whakamatao me ngā taputapu hiko i roto i tepuranga utu waka hikoKāore te tinana e pā ki te taiao o waho, kia taea ai te whakatutuki i te tiakitanga IP65 me te teitei ake o te pono.
4. He iti te haruru utu, he teitei ake te taumata tiaki.Tikangangā teihana utu hikoā, he wai-whakamatao-hauruangā rihi waka hikohe maha ngā pā iti tere-teitei kua hangaia ki roto i ngā kōwae hau-hau, he nui ake te haruru mahi i te 65db, ā, he pā whakamatao kei runga i terihi waka hikotinana. Nō reira, ko te haruru o ngā teihana utu te raruraru e tino amuamuhia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere, ā, me whakatika, engari he nui te utu o te whakatikatika, ā, he iti noa te pānga, ā, i te mutunga me whakaiti te hiko me te whakaiti i te haruru.
Ka whakawhirinaki te waeine whakamatao-wai ā-roto ki te papu wai hei akiaki i te whakamatao kia rere me te whakamarara i te wera, ka whakawhiti i te wera o te waeine ki te pūwhakamahana o te hiku, ā, ka whakawhirinaki te taha o waho ki te pā hau iti-tere me te nui-rahi, ki te hauhautanga rānei hei whakamarara i te wera i runga i te pūwhakamahana. Ka taea hoki e te puranga whakakaha wai-katoa te whakamahi i te hoahoa whakamatao wehewehe, he rite ki te hauhautanga wehewehe, ka whakanoho i te waeine whakamarara wera kia tawhiti atu i te mano, ā, ka whakawhiti wera ki ngā puna kaukau me ngā puna wai kia pai ake ai te whakamarara wera me te iti ake o te haruru.
5. TCO iti.Ko te utu otaputapu utume whai whakaaro ki ngā teihana utu mai i te utu huringa ora katoa (TCO) o ngā puranga utu, me te ora tuku iho ongā puranga utu mā te whakamahi i ngā kōwae utu hau-whakamataokāore e neke ake i te 5 tau te roa, engari ko te wā riihi o nāianei mōte mahi teihana utuhe 8-10 tau, ko te tikanga me whakakapi kia kotahi te taputapu utu i te huringa whakahaere o te teihana. I tetahi atu taha, ko te roanga mahi o te puranga utu kua whakamataohia ki te wai he 10 tau te roa, ka taea te kapi i te huringa ora katoa o te teihana. I taua wā anō, ki te whakataurite ki ngā puranga utu e whakamahi ana i te hau whakamataongā kōwae utue hiahia ana kia whakatuwheratia pinepine ngā kāpata me te tango puehu, te tiaki me ētahi atu mahi,ngā puranga utu kua whakamataohia katoatia ki te waime horoi noa i muri i te kohikohinga puehu o te whakamahana o waho, ā, he māmā noa iho te tiaki.
Ko te TCO o te katoapūnaha utu wai-whakamataohe iti iho i tērā o te pūnaha utu tuku iho e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae utu whakamatao-hau, ā, nā te whakamahinga whānui o te pūnaha whakamatao-wai katoa, ka kitea nuitia ake ōna painga utu-pai.
Ki tō whakaaro, ka noho ko te whakakī nui rawa i ngā puranga utu mā te wai-whakamatao ka tino rongonui?
Wā tuku: Akuhata-04-2025
