He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te AC me te DC?

I roto i tō tātou oranga o ia rā, me whakamahi tātou i te hiko i ia rā, ā, kāore tātou i te tauhou ki te au hiko tika me te au hiko tauutuutu, hei tauira, ko te au e puta mai ana i te pākahiko he au hiko tika, ko te hiko o te whare me te ahumahi he au hiko tauutuutu, nō reira he aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i ēnei momo hiko e rua?

Auaha tika

Ko te "au tika", e mōhiotia ana ko te "au pumau", he momo au tika te au pumau, ko tōna rahi me tōna ahunga kāore e rerekē i te wā.
Iahiko hurihuri

Iahiko hurihuri (AC)he iahiko e rerekē ana te rahi me te ahunga i ia wā, ā, e kiia ana ko te iahiko tauutuutu, ko te iahiko tauutuutu noa iho rānei nā te mea ko te uara toharite o te iahiko tauutuutu i roto i te huringa kotahi he kore.
He rite tonu te ahunga mō ngā iahiko tika rerekē. Ko te tikanga he sinusoidal te āhua o te ngaru. Ka taea e te iahiko hurihuri te tuku hiko me te whai hua. Heoi, kei reira ētahi atu āhua ngaru e whakamahia ana, pērā i ngā ngaru tapatoru me ngā ngaru tapawhā.

Te rerekētanga

1. Aronga: I roto i te au tika, ka noho tonu te ahunga o te au, e rere ana i te kotahi ahunga. He rerekē, ka huri te ahunga o te au i roto i te au tauutuutu i ia wā, e tauutuutu ana i waenga i ngā ahunga pai me ngā ahunga kino.

2. Ngā huringa ngaohiko: Ka noho pūmau te ngaohiko o te DC, ā, kāore e rerekē i roto i te wā. Ko te ngaohiko o te aukume whakawhiti (AC), i tētahi atu ringa, he sinusoidal i roto i te wā, ā, ko te auau he 50 Hz, he 60 Hz rānei.

3. Tawhiti tuku: He iti noa te ngaronga pūngao o te hiko DC i te wā e tuku ana, ā, ka taea te tuku i ngā tawhiti roa. Ahakoa he nui te ngaronga pūngao o te hiko AC i te tuku tawhiti, nō reira me whakarerekē me te utu mā te whakawhiti hiko.

4. Momo pūtake hiko: Ko ngā pūtake hiko noa mō te hiko DC ko ngā pākahiko me ngā pūtau rā, me ētahi atu. Ka whakaputahia e ēnei pūtake hiko te iahiko DC. Ko te hiko AC ia ka whakaputaina e ngā tipu hiko, ā, ka tukuna mā roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko me ngā raina tuku hiko mō te whakamahinga o te whare me te ahumahi.

5. Ngā Wāhanga Whakamahinga: He mea whakamahi noa te hiko DC i roto i ngā taputapu hiko, ngā waka hiko,Ngā Teihana Whakamahinga EV, me ētahi atu. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hiko AC i roto i ngā mahi ā-whare. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hiko hurihuri (AC) i roto i te hiko ā-whare, te whakaputanga ahumahi, me te tuku hiko.

6. Te kaha o te au: Ka rerekē pea te kaha o te au o te AC i roto i ngā huringa, engari ko te DC ia ka noho pūmau tonu. Ko te tikanga, mō te mana ōrite, ka nui ake pea te kaha o te au o te AC i te DC.

7. Ngā Pānga me te Haumaru: Nā te rerekētanga o te ahunga o te iahiko me te ngaohiko o te iahiko hurihuri, ka puta pea he pānga irahiko hikohiko, he pānga ā-whakaoho me te pānga ā-kaha. Tērā pea ka pā ēnei pānga ki te mahi a ngā taputapu me te hauora o te tangata i raro i ētahi āhuatanga. He rerekē, kāore he raruraru o te mana DC, nō reira he pai ake mō ētahi taputapu tairongo, mō ētahi tono motuhake rānei.

8. Ngā Ngaronga Tuku: He iti noa ngā ngaronga pūngao o te mana DC ina tukuna i ngā tawhiti roa, nā te mea kāore e pāngia e te ātete me te ine hiko o te mana AC. Mā tēnei ka pai ake te mahi a te DC i te tuku me te whakawhiti mana tawhiti.

9. Te utu o ngā taputapu: He mea noa ake, he mea pakeke ake hoki ngā taputapu AC (hei tauira, ngā whakawhiti hiko, ngā whakaputa hiko, me ētahi atu), nō reira he iti noa iho te utu. Ngā taputapu DC (hei tauira,ngā kaitahuri, ngā kaiwhakahaere hiko, me ētahi atu), i tētahi atu ringa, he nui ake te utu. Heoi, i te whanaketanga o te hangarau DC, kei te heke haere te utu o ngā taputapu DC.