Hangarau V2G: Te Hurihanga o ngā Pūnaha Pūngao me te Wetewete i te Uara Huna o tō EV

Te Hurihanga a te Utu Ahu-rua i ngā Waka Hiko hei Teihana Hiko Whakaputa Moni

Kupu Whakataki: Te Hurihanga Kēmu o te Pūngao o te Ao
I te tau 2030, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 350 miriona ngā waka o te ao mō te waka hiko, ā, ka nui te kaha e rongoa ana hei whakakaha i te EU katoa mō te marama. Mā te hangarau Waka-ki-Whatunga (V2G), kāore ēnei pākahiko e noho hei rawa mangere engari he taputapu hihiri e hanga hou ana i ngā mākete hiko. Mai i te whiwhi moni whakahoki mō ngā kaipupuri EV ki te whakaū i ngā whatunga hiko me te whakateretere i te whakamahinga o te pūngao whakahou, kei te tautuhi anō a V2G i te tūranga o ngā waka hiko puta noa i te ao.

Te Painga V2G: Hurihia tō EV hei Kaihanga Moni

I tōna pūtake, ka taea e te V2G te rere o te pūngao e rua ngā taha i waenga i ngā EV me te whatunga hiko. Ina piki te hiahia mō te hiko (hei tauira, i ngā ahiahi) ina piki rānei ngā utu, ka noho tō waka hei pūtake hiko, ka whakahoki i te pūngao ki te whatunga hiko, ki tō kāinga rānei.

He aha me aro nui ai ngā kaihoko o te ao:

• Te Hua mai i te Whakataurite UtuI te UK, mā ngā whakamātautau V2G a Octopus Energy ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiwhi £600/tau mā te mono noa i te hiko i ngā hāora kore-pīki.
• Te Manawanui o te WhatungaKa urupare a V2G i roto i ngā mirihekona, ka nui ake te pai o ngā tipu hiko hau, ā, ka āwhina i ngā whatunga hiko ki te whakahaere i te rerekētanga o te rā/hau.
• Mana Motuhake o te PūngaoWhakamahia tō EV hei pūtake hiko tārua i ngā wā motumotu hiko (V2H) hei whakahaere rānei i ngā taputapu hiko i te wā e puni ana (V2L).

Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao: He aha te tau 2025 i tohu ai i te tīmatanga

1. Te Manawanui o te Kaupapahere

• ŪropiE whakahau ana te Whakaaetanga Kakariki a te EU kia rite te hanganga utu V2G ki te tau 2025. Kei te whakatinanahia e te E.ON o Tiamana te 10,000 V2GNgā teihana utu hiko.
• Amerika ki te RakiE hiahiatia ana e te SB 233 o California kia tautokohia e ngā EV hou katoa te utunga ā-rua i te tau 2027, ā, e tukuna ana e ngā kaupapa whakamātautau a PG&E$0.25/kWhmō te pūngao kua tukuna.
• ĀhiaKei te hanga a Nissan me TEPCO o Hapani i ngā whatunga iti V2G, ā, ko te whāinga a Kōrea ki te Tonga kia whakatinanahia te 1 miriona EV V2G i te tau 2030.

2. Te Mahi Tahi a te Ahumahi

• Ngā Kaihanga WakaKua tautokona kētia e Ford F-150 Lightning, Hyundai Ioniq 6, me Nissan Leaf te V2G. Ka taea e Cybertruck a Tesla te utu ā-rua i te tau 2024.
• Ngā Whatunga Utu: Kaitautoko Pouaka Pakitara, ABB, me Tritium e tuku ana ināianeiNgā rihi DC hototahi ki te CCSme te mahi V2G.

3. Auahatanga Tauira Pakihi

• Ngā Pūhara WhakakotahiKa kohikohia e ngā kamupene hou pēnei i a Nuvve me Kaluza ngā pākahiko EV ki roto i ngā "tipu hiko mariko", ka hokohoko i te pūngao penapena i ngā mākete rarawe.
• Hauora PūhikoE whakaū ana ngā rangahau a MIT ka taea e te pahikara V2G atamai te whakaroa i te ora o te pākahiko mā te 10% mā te karo i ngā whakahekenga hohonu.

Ngā Taupānga: Mai i ngā Kāinga ki ngā Tāone Atamai

1. Te Herekoretanga Pūngao NohoHonoa te V2G me te pūngao rā i runga i te tuanui hei whakaiti i ngā pire hiko. I Arizona, ka whakaitihia e ngā pūnaha V2H a SunPower ngā utu pūngao o te whare mā te40%.
2. Arumoni me te AhumahiKa whakamahia e ngā whare Walmart o Texas ngā waka rererangi V2G hei whakaheke i ngā utu tono nui, hei penapena moni$12,000/maramamō ia toa.
3. Pānga Tauine-WhatungaE ai ki te pūrongo a BloombergNEF i te tau 2023, ka taea e te V2G te whakarato5% o ngā hiahia ngāwari o te whatunga ā-aoi te tau 2030, ka whakakorea te $130B o ngā hanganga wahie pūmua.

Te Wetewete i ngā Ārai: He aha te Whai Ake mō te Whakamahinga Ao Whānui?

1. Te Whakapūmautanga o te TauraAhakoa te mana o CCS ki Ūropi/Amerika Te Raki, kei te arahi tonu a CHAdeMO o Hapani i ngā whakatinanatanga V2G. Ko te whāinga o te paerewa ISO 15118-20 a CharIN he whakakotahi i ngā kawa i te tau 2025.
2. Te Whakaiti i te Utu: Ahunga-ruaPou utu DCe rua, e toru rānei ngā wā te nui ake o te utu i ngā mea kotahi-ara, engari mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tauine ka taea te whakaiti i ngā utu ki te haurua i te tau 2026.
3. Ngā Anga WhakahaereKei te whakatakoto te FERC Order 2222 i te US me te EU RED III Directive i te ara mō te whai wāhi atu ki te V2G i ngā mākete pūngao.

Te Huarahi kei Mua: Whakatūria tō Pakihi mō te Pūngao V2G

Hei te tau 2030, e matapaetia ana ka eke te mākete V2G ki$18.3 piriona, e arahina ana e:

• Ngā Kaiwhakahaere Rōpū EVKei te whakahou ake ngā kamupene kawe waka nunui pēnei i a Amazon me DHL i ngā waka tuku mō te V2G hei whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao.
• Ngā RatongaKei te tuku tautoko a EDF me NextEra Energy mō ngā taputapu hototahi ki te V2Gngā rihi kāinga.
• Ngā Kaihanga HangarauMā ngā tūāpapa e whakahaerehia ana e te AI pērā i a Moixa e arotau ana i ngā huringa utu/whakakorenga mō te ROI mōrahi.

Whakatau: Kaua e Taraiwa noa i tō EV—Whakawhiwhia he Moni

Ka hurihia e te V2G ngā EV mai i ngā pokapū utu hei awa moni whiwhi, me te whakateretere anō hoki i te whakawhiti pūngao ma. Mō ngā pakihi, ko te whakamahinga wawe ko te pupuri i tētahi hea i roto i te mākete ngāwari pūngao $1.2 trillion. Mō ngā kaihoko, ko te whakahaere i ngā utu pūngao me te pumau.

Mahi Inaianei:

• Ngā Pakihi: Hoa mahi tahi meNgā kaihanga rihi V2G(hei tauira, Wallbox, Delta) me te tūhura i ngā kaupapa whakatenatena ratonga.
• Ngā kaihokoKōwhiria ngā EV kua rite mō te V2G (hei tauira, Ford F-150 Lightning, Hyundai Ioniq 5) ka whakauru atu ki ngā kaupapa tiritiri hiko pēnei i a Octopus Energy's Powerloop.

Ehara i te mea ko te hiko anake te ao o te pūngao ā muri ake nei—he ahunga rua hoki.