Ngā au hangarau
(1) Te pikinga o te mana me te ngaohiko
Ko te mana kōwae kotahi ongā kōwae utuKua piki haere te rongonui i ngā tau tata nei, ā, he mea noa ngā waeine iti-mana o te 10kW me te 15kW i te mākete tuatahi, engari nā te pikinga o te hiahia mō te tere utu o ngā waka hiko hou, kāore e taea e ēnei waeine iti-mana te whakatutuki i te hiahia o te mākete. I ēnei rā, kua noho ngā waeine utu 20kW, 30kW, 40kW hei mea matua o te mākete, pērā i ētahi teihana utu tere nui, ka taea e ngā waeine 40kW me ō rātou āhuatanga kaha teitei, whai hua teitei te whakakī tere i te mana o ngā waka hiko, ka whakapoto i te wā tatari utu a te kaiwhakamahi. I te heke mai, me ngā whanaketanga hangarau hou, ka uru haere ngā waeine kaha teitei 60kW, 80kW me te 100kW ki te mākete, ā, ka rongonui, i taua wā, ko tete tere utu o ngā waka hiko houka whakapaitia te kounga, ā, ka tino whakapaitia te whai huatanga o te utu, ka taea ai te whakatutuki pai ake i ngā hiahia o ngā kaiwhakamahi mō te utu tere.
TeTeihana Whakautu waka hikoKua piki haere tonu te whānuitanga o ngā ngaohiko putanga, mai i te 500V ki te 750V, ā, inaianei ki te 1000V. He mea nui tēnei panonitanga, nā te mea he rerekē ngā whakaritenga o ngā momo waka hiko me ngā pūnaha rokiroki pūngao mō ngā ngaohiko utu, ā, mā te whānuitanga o ngā ngaohiko putanga ka taea te whakarerekē i ngā waeine utu ki te whānuitanga o ngā taputapu hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia utu kanorau. Hei tauira, ka whakamahia e ētahi waka hiko teiteiNgā papaaho hiko-teitei 800V, ā, ka taea te whakataurite pai ake i ngā waeine utu me te awhe ngaohiko putanga o te 1000V kia tutuki ai te utunga whai hua, kia whakatairangahia te whanaketanga o te umanga waka hiko hou ki tētahi tūāpapa ngaohiko teitei ake, me te whakapai ake i te taumata hangarau me te wheako kaiwhakamahi o te umanga katoa.
(2) Te auahatanga i roto i te hangarau whakamarara wera
Tehau whakamatao tuku ihoI te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga o te waeine utu, i whakamahia whānuitia te hangarau whakamarara wera, ā, i hurihia e te pā hau kia tangohia te wera e puta mai ana i te waeine utu. Kua pakari te hangarau whakamarara wera hau-whakamatao, he iti te utu, ā, he māmā noa te hanganga, ka pai ake te mahi i roto i te whakamarara wera i roto i ngā waeine utu tuatahi me te iti o te mana. Heoi, me te whakapai tonu i te kaha o te waeine utu, ka nui ake te wera e puta ana i ia wā, ā, ka puta haere ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakamatao hau me te whakamarara wera. He iti te whai huatanga o te whakamarara wera o te whakamatao hau, ā, he uaua ki te tere me te whai hua te whakamarara i te nui o te wera, ka hua ake te pikinga o te pāmahana o tepuranga utu hikote waeine utu, ka pā ki tana mahi me te pumau. Heoi anō, ka puta he haruru nui i te mahi a te pā hau, ā, ina whakamahia ki ngā wāhi taupori, ka pāngia te taiao e te haruru.
Hei whakaoti i ēnei raruraru,hangarau whakamatao waii puta mai, ā, i āta puta ake. Ka whakamahia e te hangarau whakamatao wai te wai hei reo whakamatao hei tango i te wera i puta mai i te waeine utu mā te rere o te wai. He maha ngā painga o te whakamatao wai i te whakamatao hau. He nui ake te kaha wera motuhake o te wai i te hau, ka taea te mimiti i te wera nui ake, ā, he nui ake te pai o te tohatoha wera, ka taea te whakaiti i te pāmahana o te waeine utu me te whakapai ake i tana mahi me te pono. He iti ake te haruru o te pūnaha whakamatao wai, ā, ka taea te whakarato i tētahi taiao utu marino ki ngā kaiwhakamahi; I te whanaketanga o te hangarau utu nui, ka hangaia ngā waeine utu mana-teitei.ngā teihana utu tere dcHe tino teitei ngā whakaritenga mō te whakamarara wera, ā, mā te hoahoa kua kati katoa o te hangarau whakamatao wai ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā taumata tiaki teitei (pēnei i te IP67, neke atu rānei) hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kōwae whakakaha i roto i ngā taiao uaua. I tēnei wā, ahakoa he teitei te utu o te hangarau whakamatao wai, kei te piki haere tonu tōna tono, ā, i te heke mai, me te pakeketanga o te hangarau me te putanga mai o te pānga tauine, e whakaarohia ana ka whakaitihia te utu, kia whānui ake ai te rongonui me te noho hei hangarau matua ote tohatoha wera o ngā waeine utu.
(3) Hangarau whakawhitiwhiti atamai me te rua-ara
I roto i te horopaki o te whanaketanga kaha o te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ko te tukanga atamai oteihana utu hikoKei te tere haere hoki. Mā te whakakotahi i te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ka taea e te waeine utu te aroturuki mamao, ā, ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te mārama ki te āhua mahi o te waeine utu i te wā tūturu, pērā i te ngaohiko, te iahiko, te hiko, te pāmahana me ētahi atu tawhā mā te taupānga waea pūkoro, te kiritaki rorohiko me ētahi atu taputapu taunga i ngā wā katoa, i ngā wāhi katoa. I taua wā anō, ko tekōwae utu atamaiKa taea hoki te whakahaere i te tātari raraunga, te kohikohi i ngā tikanga utu a ngā kaiwhakamahi, te wā utu, te auau utu me ētahi atu raraunga, mā te tātari raraunga nui, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te arotau i te tahora me te rautaki whakahaere o ngā puranga utu, te whakarite tika i ngā mahere tiaki taputapu, te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, te whakapai ake i te kounga ratonga, me te whakarato ratonga tika ake, whaiaro hoki ki ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Ko te hangarau utu whakawhiti ahunga-rua he momo hangarau utu hou, ko te kaupapa matua mā te kaitahuri ahunga-rua, kia kore ai e taea e te waeine utu te huri noate au whakawhiti ki te au tikahei utu i ngā waka hiko, engari hei huri hoki i te iahiko tika i roto i te pākahiko waka hiko hei iahiko tauutuutu ina hiahiatia hei whakahoki ki te whatunga hiko, kia tutuki ai te rere rua-ara o te pūngao hiko. He whānui ngā tirohanga tono o tēnei hangarau i roto i ngā horopaki tono pēnei i tewaka-ki-te-whatunga (V2G)me te waka-ki-te-kāinga (V2H). I roto i te aratau V2G, ina kei roto te whatunga hiko i te wā iti rawa, ka taea e ngā waka hiko te whakamahi i te hiko iti te utu mō te utu; I te wā tino nui o te whakamahinga hiko, ka taea e ngā waka hiko te huri i te pūngao hiko kua rongoatia ki te whatunga hiko, te whakaiti i te pēhanga o te whatunga hiko, te mahi hei heu tihi me te whakakī awaawa, me te whakapai ake i te pumau me te whai hua o te pūngao o te whatunga hiko. I roto i te horopaki V2H, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā waka hiko hei pūtake hiko tārua mō te kāinga, te whakarato hiko ki te whānau mēnā ka motu te hiko, te whakarite i ngā hiahia hiko taketake o te whānau me te whakapai ake i te pono me te pumau o te tuku hiko a te whānau. Ko te whanaketanga o te hangarau utu whakawhiti rua-ara ehara i te mea ka kawea mai he uara hou me he wheako ki ngā kaiwhakamahi waka hiko, engari ka whakaratohia hoki he whakaaro hou me ngā otinga mō te whanaketanga pumau o te mara hiko.
Ngā wero me ngā whai wāhitanga mō te umanga
Āe, he tika tāu. Ka mutu i konei. Ka mutu i konei. He ohorere noa iho.
Taria! Taria! Taria, kaua e ūkuia. Ina hoki, i waiho e mātou ngā ihirangi o te kōwae puranga utu māu i te putanga e whai ake nei.
Te wā tuku: Hurae-14-2025
