Te Whakakaha i te Ao o te Ao: Te Tirohanga ki ngā Hanganga Utu EV i te Waenganui Rawhiti me Āhia Waenganui

I te tere haere o te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko (EV) i te ao whānui, kei te puta ake te Middle East me Āhia Waenganui hei rohe matua mō te whanaketanga o ngā hanganga utu. Nā ngā kaupapa here a te kāwanatanga, te tere o te whakauru i te mākete, me ngā mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe, kua rite te umanga utu EV mō te tipu nui. Anei tētahi tātaritanga hōhonu o ngā au e hanga ana i tēnei rāngai.

1. Te Whanuitanga o te Hanganga e Ārahihia ana e te Kaupapa Here
Te Rawhiti o Waenganui:

• E whai ana a Saudi Arabia ki te whakauru i te 50,000ngā teihana utui te tau 2025, e tautokona ana e tana Matakitenga 2030 me te Kaupapa Kakariki, tae atu ki ngā whakawāteatanga taake me ngā tahua āwhina mō ngā kaihoko EV.
• Ko te UAE te kaiārahi o te rohe me te 40% o te wahanga mākete EV, ā, kei te whakamahere kia whakatinanahia he 1,000ngā teihana utu tūmatanuihei te tau 2025. Kei te hanga te kaupapa UAEV, he mahi tahi i waenga i te kāwanatanga me te Adnoc Distribution, i tētahi whatunga utu hiko puta noa i te motu.
• E tautoko ana a Turkey i tana waitohu EV ā-motu a TOGG, me te whakawhānui ake i ngā hanganga utu hei whakatutuki i te pikinga o te tono.

Āhia Waenganui:

• Kua tipu a Uzbekistan, te paionia o te rohe mō ngā waka hiko hiko, mai i te 100 teihana utu i te tau 2022 ki te neke atu i te 1,000 i te tau 2024, me te whāinga kia 25,000 i te tau 2033. Neke atu i te 75% o āna taputapu utu tere DC e whakamahi ana i te pūnaha utu tere a Haina.Paerewa GB/T.
• Kei te whakamahere a Kazakhstan ki te whakatū i te 8,000 ngā teihana utu hiko hei te tau 2030, ko te arotahi ki ngā huarahi tere me ngā pokapū tāone nui.

2. Te Piki Ake o te Hiahia Mākete

• Te Whakatinanatanga o ngā EV: E matapaetia ana ka piki ake ngā hokonga EV o te Waenganui Rawhiti ki te 23.2% CAGR, ka eke ki te $9.42 piriona i te tau 2029. Ko Saudi Arabia me te UAE te nuinga o ngā whenua, ā, neke atu i te 70% ngā reiti huamoni EV i waenga i ngā kaihoko.
• Te Whakamahinga Hiko o te Waka a te Iwi: E whai ana te UAE i Dubai kia 42,000 ngā waka hiko i te tau 2030, ko TOKBOR ia o Uzbekistan e whakahaere ana i ngā teihana utu e 400 e mahi ana ki te 80,000 kaiwhakamahi.
• Te Mana o Haina: Ko ngā waitohu Hainamana pēnei i a BYD me Chery ngā kaiārahi i ngā rohe e rua. E 30,000 ngā EV e hangaia ana e te wheketere o BYD i Uzbekistan i ia tau, ā, e 30% o ngā kawemai EV o Saudi Arabia te nuinga o ana tauira.

3. Auahatanga Hangarau me te Hototahi

• Te Utu Mana-Teitei: Tino TereNgā rihi hiko DC 350kWkei te whakatinanahia ki ngā huarahi matua o Saudi Arabia, ka whakaitihia te wā utu ki te 15 meneti mō te 80% o te kaha.
• Whakaurunga Whatunga Atamai: Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā teihana hiko-rā me ngā pūnaha Waka-ki-Whatunga (V2G). Kei te whakawhanakehia e Bee'ah o te UAE te whare hangarua pākahiko EV tuatahi o te Middle East hei tautoko i ngā ōhanga porowhita.
• Ngā Otinga Paerewa Maha: He mea nui ngā rihi e hototahi ana ki a CCS2, GB/T, me CHAdeMO mō te mahi tahi puta noa i ngā rohe. Ko te whakawhirinaki o Uzbekistan ki ngā rihi GB/T Hainamana e whakaatu ana i tēnei ia.

4. Ngā Hononga Rautaki me ngā Pūtea

• Te Mahi Tahi a Haina: Neke atu i te 90% o ngā mahi a Uzbekistantaputapu utui ahu mai i Haina, ā, kua oati ngā kamupene pēnei i a Henan Sudao ki te hanga i te 50,000 teihana i te tau 2033. I te Middle East, ka hangaia te tipu EV a Saudi CEER me ngā hoa Hainamana, e 30,000 ngā waka ia tau i te tau 2025.
• Ngā Whakaaturanga Rohe: Ko ngā huihuinga pēnei i te Middle East me Africa EVS Expo (2025) me te Uzbekistan EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (Paenga-whāwhā 2025) kei te whakatairanga i te whakawhitiwhiti hangarau me te haumi.

5. Ngā Wero me ngā Huarahi

• Ngā Āputa Hanganga: Ahakoa e tupu pai ana ngā pokapū tāone nui, kei te whakaroa ngā rohe taiwhenua o Āhia Waenganui me ētahi wāhanga o te Rawhiti Waenganui. Kei te noho tonu te whatunga utu hiko a Kazakhstan ki ngā tāone nui pēnei i a Astana me Almaty.
• Whakaurunga Pūngao Whakahou: He pai rawa ngā whenua whai rawa i te pūngao rā pēnei i a Uzbekistan (320 ngā rā paki/tau) me Saudi Arabia mō ngā pūngao rānu.
• Te Whakaōrite i ngā Kaupapa Here: Mā te whakataurite i ngā ture puta noa i ngā rohe, e kitea ana i roto i ngā mahi tahi a ASEAN-EU, ka taea te whakatuwhera i ngā pūnaha EV ā-rohe.

Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama

• Hei te tau 2030, ka kitea e te Middle East me Āhia Waenganui:
• Neke atu i te 50,000 ngā teihana utu puta noa i Saudi Arabia me Uzbekistan.
• 30% te urunga o ngā waka hiko ki ngā tāone nui pēnei i a Riyadh me Tashkent.
• Ko ngā pokapū utu hiko e whakamahia ana e te rā e whakahaere ana i ngā rohe maroke, e whakaiti ana i te whakawhirinaki ki te whatunga hiko.

He aha ai te haumi inaianei?

• Painga Tuatahi: Ka taea e ngā tāngata e tīmata wawe ana te whakarite hononga ki ngā kāwanatanga me ngā ratonga.
• Ngā Tauira Tauine: He pai ngā pūnaha utunga ā-pūrere mō ngā tāone nui me ngā huarahi tawhiti.
• Ngā Whakatenatena Kaupapahere: Ka whakaitihia ngā arai whakauru e ngā whakahekenga taake (hei tauira, ngā kawemai EV kore-taake a Uzbekistan) me ngā tautoko.

Hono atu ki te Huringa Whakamahi Utu
Mai i ngā koraha o Saudi Arabia ki ngā tāone o Uzbekistan i runga i te huarahi hiraka, kei te huri te umanga utu hiko i te nekehanga. Mā te hangarau hou, ngā hononga rautaki, me te tautoko kaupapa here pumau, ka oati tēnei rāngai i te tipu kore e rite mō ngā kaihanga auaha kua rite ki te whakakaha i te heke mai.