I muri i te mārama ki te whanaketanga o te mākete o te puranga utu.Mō te Puranga Utu Waka Hiko – Te Āhua o te Whanaketanga o te Mākete],Whāia mātou i a mātou e tirotiro hōhonu atu ana i ngā mahi o roto o te pou utu, hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi teihana utu.

I tēnei rā, ka tīmata tātou mā te matapaki i ngā waeine utu me ō rātou au whanaketanga.

1. Whakataki ki ngā Wāhanga Utu

I runga i te momo o nāianei, o nāianeingā kōwae utu hikokei roto ko ngā kōwae utu AC/DC, ngā kōwae utu DC/DC, me ngā kōwae utu V2G e rua-ahu. Ka whakamahia ngā kōwae AC/DC i roto i te ahunga kotahingā puranga utu waka hiko, koinei te waeine utu e whakamahia whānuitia ana, e whakamahia pinepinetia ana hoki. Ka whakamahia ngā waeine DC/DC i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā pākahiko utu PV o te rā, me te utu pākahiko-ki-waka, e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa utu rokiroki-rā, i ngā kaupapa utu rokiroki rānei. Kua hangaia ngā waeine utu V2G hei aro atu ki ngā hiahia ā muri ake nei mō te taunekeneke waka-whatunga, te utu rua-aronga rānei mō ngā teihana hiko.

2. Whakataki ki ngā Auahatanga Whakawhanaketanga o te Momo Utu

I te whānui haere o te whakamahinga o ngā waka hiko, e kore e ranea ngā pou utu māmā hei tautoko i tō rātou whanaketanga nui. Kua noho te huarahi hangarau o te whatunga utu hei mea whakaae whānuitia i roto i te ao hangarau.te utu waka hiko houumanga. He māmā noa te hanga i ngā teihana utu, engari he tino uaua te hanga i tētahi whatunga utu. He pūnaha ahumahi me ngā momo marautanga te whatunga utu, e uru ana ki te iti rawa 10 ngā mara hangarau pēnei i te hikohiko mana, te whakahaere tuku, te raraunga nui, ngā tūāpapa kapua, te mātauranga horihori, te ipurangi ahumahi, te tohatoha teihana hiko, te whakahaere taiao atamai, te whakaurunga pūnaha, me te whakahaere me te tiaki atamai. He mea nui te whakaurunga hohonu o ēnei hangarau hei whakarite i te otinga o te pūnaha whatunga utu.

Ko te arai hangarau matua mō ngā waeine utu kei roto i ō rātou hoahoa āhua me ngā āheinga whakauru. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o ngā waeine utu ko ngā taputapu hiko, ngā wāhanga aukume, ngā ātete, ngā pūnga, ngā maramara, me ngā PCB. Ina mahi te waeine utu,mana AC toru-wāhangaka whakatikatikaina e te ara iahiko whakatikatika mana hohe (PFC) kātahi ka hurihia hei mana DC mō te ara iahiko tahuritanga DC/DC. Ka mahi ngā rauropi pūmanawa o te kaiwhakahaere ki ngā pana mana haurua-haurua mā roto i ngā ara iahiko taraiwa, ā, mā reira ka whakahaere i te ngaohiko putanga me te iahiko o te waeine utu hei utu i te kete pākahiko. He uaua te hanganga o roto o ngā waeine utu, me ngā momo wāhanga i roto i te hua kotahi. Ko te hoahoa āhuahanga e whakatau tika ana i te pai me te mahi a te hua, ko te hoahoa hanganga whakamarara wera e whakatau ana i tōna pai whakamarara wera, he paepae hangarau teitei ō ia mea.

Hei hua hikohiko hiko me ngā arai hangarau teitei, me whai whakaaro ki ngā tawhā maha hei whakatutuki i te kounga teitei o ngā waeine utu, pērā i te rōrahi, te papatipu, te tikanga whakamarara wera, te ngaohiko putanga, te iahiko, te whai huatanga, te mātotoru hiko, te haruru, te pāmahana whakahaere, me te ngaronga tūtatari. I mua, he iti ake te mana me te kounga o ngā puranga utu, nō reira kāore i teitei ngā tono mō ngā waeine utu. Heoi, i raro i te ia o te utu hiko teitei, ka taea e ngā waeine utu kounga iti te arahi ki ngā raruraru nui i te wā whakahaere o muri mai o ngā puranga utu, ka piki ake ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki mō te wā roa. Nō reira,ngā kaihanga puranga utue tika ana kia whakapiki ake i ā rātou whakaritenga kounga mō ngā waeine utu, ka nui ake ai ngā tono mō ngā āheinga hangarau o ngā kaihanga waeine utu.

Ko te mutunga tēnei o tā mātou whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō ngā waeine utu hiko. Ka tohaina atu e mātou ētahi atu kōrero taipitopito i muri mai mō ēnei kaupapa:

1. Te whakapūmautanga o te kōwae utu
2. Te whanaketanga ki ngā kōwae utu hiko teitei ake
3. Te kanorau o ngā tikanga whakamarara wera
4. Ngā hangarau au teitei me te ngaohiko teitei
5. Te whakanui ake i ngā whakaritenga pono
6. Hangarau utunga rua-aronga V2G
7. Te whakahaere me te tiaki atamai