He tokomaha ngā tāngata i roto i te umanga photovoltaic, ngā hoa rānei e mōhio ana ki te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic e mōhio ana ko te haumi ki te tāutanga o ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic i runga i ngā tuanui o ngā whare noho, o ngā whare ahumahi me ngā whare arumoni, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakaputa hiko me te whiwhi moni, engari ka taea hoki te whiwhi moni pai. I te raumati wera, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te pāmahana o roto o ngā whare. Ko te pānga o te whakamarumaru wera me te whakamatao.
E ai ki te whakamātautau a ngā umanga ngaio e tika ana, ko te pāmahana o roto o ngā whare he tipu hiko photovoltaic kua tāutahia ki te tuanui he 4-6 nekehanga te iti iho i tērā o ngā whare kāore i tāutahia.
Ka taea e ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic e whakairihia ana ki te tuanui te whakaiti i te pāmahana o roto mā te 4-6 nekehanga? I tēnei rā, ka kōrerotia e mātou te whakautu me ngā huinga raraunga whakatairite e toru. I muri i te pānui, tera pea ka whai māramatanga hou koe mō te pānga whakamatao o ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic.
Tuatahi, whakaarohia me pēhea te whakamatao o te whare e te teihana hiko photovoltaic:
Tuatahi, ka whakaatahia te wera e ngā kōwae photovoltaic, ka whakamāramahia e te hihi o te rā ngā kōwae photovoltaic, ka mimitihia e ngā kōwae photovoltaic tētahi wāhanga o te pūngao o te rā ka huri hei hiko, ā, ka whakaatahia te wāhanga kē atu o te hihi o te rā e ngā kōwae photovoltaic.
Tuarua, ka hurihia e te waeine photovoltaic te hihi o te rā e tukuna ana, ā, ka whakaitihia te hihi o te rā i muri i te huringa, ka tātarihia ai te hihi o te rā.
Hei whakamutunga, ka hangaia e te waeine photovoltaic he piringa i runga i te tuanui, ā, ka taea e te waeine photovoltaic te hanga i tētahi wāhi marumaru i runga i te tuanui, e whakatutuki ana i te pānga o te whakamahana me te whakamatao o te tuanui.
Muri iho, whakatairitehia ngā raraunga mai i ngā kaupapa ine e toru kia kite ai i te nui o te whakamatao ka taea e te teihana hiko photovoltaic e mau ana i te tuanui te whakamatao.
1. Te Kaupapa Taumata-ā-Motu o te Pokapū Whakatairanga Pūtea o te Rohe Whakawhanake Ōhanga me te Hangarau o Datong
Ko te tuanui neke atu i te 200 mita pūrua o te atrium o te Investment Promotion Center o te National Datong Economic and Technological Development Zone i hangaia i te tuatahi ki te tuanui rama karāhe whakamakuku noa, he painga nō te ataahua me te mārama, e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia i raro nei:
Heoi, he tino hoha tēnei momo tuanui rama i te raumati, ā, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te pānga o te whakamarumaru wera. I te raumati, ka uru te rā wera ki roto i te rūma mā te karāhe o te tuanui, ā, ka tino wera. He maha ngā whare he tuanui karāhe e pāngia ana e ēnei raruraru.
Hei whakatutuki i te kaupapa o te penapena pūngao me te whakamatao, ā, i te wa ano ka whakarite i te ataahua me te whakawhiti mārama o te tuanui o te whare, i whiriwhiria e te rangatira ngā kōwae photovoltaic ka tāuta ki runga i te tuanui karāhe taketake.
Kei te tāuta te kaiwhakauru i ngā kōwae photovoltaic ki runga i te tuanui
I muri i te tāutanga o ngā kōwae photovoltaic ki runga i te tuanui, he aha te pānga whakamatao? Tirohia te pāmahana i kitea e ngā kaimahi hanga i te wāhi kotahi i runga i te papaanga i mua atu, ā, i muri i te tāutanga:
Ka kitea i muri i te tāutanga o te teihana hiko photovoltaic, kua heke te pāmahana o te mata o roto o te karāhe neke atu i te 20 nekehanga, ā, kua tino heke hoki te pāmahana o roto, kāore i te nui noa te penapena i te utu hiko o te whakakā i te hauhautanga, engari i tutuki hoki te pānga o te penapena me te whakamatao hiko, ā, ka mimitihia hoki e ngā kōwae photovoltaic i runga i te tuanui te hiko o te rā. Ka hurihia he rere pūngao pumau hei hiko matomato, ā, he tino nui ngā painga o te penapena hiko me te whiwhi moni.
2. Kaupapa tāera photovoltaic
Whai muri i te pānui i te pānga whakamatao o ngā kōwae photovoltaic, me titiro tātou ki tētahi atu rauemi hanga photovoltaic nui - he aha te pānga whakamatao o ngā taera photovoltaic?
Hei whakamutunga:
1) Ko te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenganui i te taha mua me te taha muri o te taera sima he 0.9°C;
2) Ko te rerekētanga pāmahana i waenganui i te mua me te muri o te taera photovoltaic he 25.5°C;
3) Ahakoa ka mimiti te taera photovoltaic i te wera, he teitei ake te pāmahana o te mata i te taera sima, engari he iti iho te pāmahana o muri i te taera sima. He 9°C te mātao ake i ngā taera sima noa.
(Tuhipoka motuhake: Ka whakamahia ngā inemahana whero-whero i roto i tēnei hopunga raraunga. Nā te tae o te mata o te mea i inehia, tera pea ka paku rerekē te pāmahana, engari ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakaata i te pāmahana o te mata o te mea katoa i inehia, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei tohutoro.)
I raro i te pāmahana teitei o te 40°C, i te 12 o te poutumarotanga, kua eke te pāmahana o te tuanui ki te 68.5°C. Ko te pāmahana i inehia i runga i te mata o te waeine photovoltaic he 57.5°C noa iho, he 11°C te iti iho i te pāmahana o te tuanui. Ko te pāmahana o muri o te waeine PV he 63°C, he 5.5°C tonu te iti iho i te pāmahana o te tuanui. I raro i ngā waeine photovoltaic, ko te pāmahana o te tuanui me te kore e pāngia e te rā tika he 48°C, he 20.5°C te iti iho i te tuanui kāore i āraia, he rite ki te whakahekenga pāmahana i kitea e te kaupapa tuatahi.
Mā roto i ngā whakamātautau o ngā kaupapa photovoltaic e toru i runga ake nei, ka kitea he tino hira te pānga o te whakamahana, te whakamatao, te penapena pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga o te tāutanga o ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic ki runga i te tuanui, ā, kaua e wareware he moni whiwhi whakaputa hiko 25-tau.
Koinei anō te take matua e piki haere ana te tokomaha o ngā rangatira me ngā kainoho o ngā ahumahi me ngā arumoni e whiriwhiri ana ki te haumi ki te tāutanga o ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic ki runga i te tuanui.
Wā tuku: Maehe-31-2023
