Te Mahi Ngātahi:Ka whakarite rātou i te hototahitanga i waenga i ngā momongā kaiwhakarato hanganga utu waka hiko (EV), e āhei ai ngā momo EV ki te whakamahi i te mea kotahingā teihana utu hikome te whakauru maeneene i ngā pūnaha taputapu me ngā pūmanawa rerekē.
Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero me te Whakawhiti Raraunga:Ka whakarei ake i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā kaiuru mā te hanga i ngā hanganga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero haumaru me te whai hua, tae atu ki ngā taipitopito nama, ngā tohu kaiwhakamahi, me ngā tohutohu hangarau.
Ngā Whakawhitiwhitinga Maeneene:Ka whakangawari ake i ngā tukanga utu mō ngā taraiwa waka hiko, ka tere ake, ka māmā ake hoki ngā whakawhitiwhitinga i te wā e utu ana.
Te aroturuki:Ka aroturukihia e rātou ngā tawhā matua i te wā o te tukanga utu hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me te whakahaere i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me te whakawhiti raraunga i waenga i ngā waka hiko,ngā teihana utu waka hiko, me ngā pūnaha whakahaere pokapū, pūnaha whakahaere pūngao rānei.
Utu Atamai:Ka whakarerekē haere rātou i runga i te kaha o te whatunga hiko me ngā utu hiko, ka arotau i te tukanga utu mō ngā waka hiko, ka whakapai ake hoki i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.
Utu Mono-ā-Pūmau:Kei roto i ēnei he tīmatanga utu aunoa ina honoa te waka ki tētahirihi hiko, e whakarato ana i te whai wāhitanga nui ake, me te whakaiti i te moumou taima.
Haumaru:Ka whakatinanahia e rātou ngā paerewa haumaru, me te aro atu ki ngā take ā-tinana me te haumarutanga tukutuku hei tiaki i ngā waka, ngā pāhihi, me ngā raraunga mai i ngā kino pea.
Pūnaha Matua – Kawa Whakaeke Waka Hiko
Ka hipokina e ēnei paerewa me ngā kawa te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i te pūnaha utu waka hiko matua mengā teihana utu waka hiko, mō te aroturuki me te whakahaere i ngā hanganga matua.
Tauira Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero (Pūnaha Matua – Teihana Utu):
a) Ka tono tetahi rōpū ki te whakahaere (hei tauira, tīmata te utu), ā, ka whakaae, ka whakakahore rānei tetahi rōpū;
b) Ka whakamōhio tetahi rōpū ki tetahi atu rōpū mō tōna āhua (hei tauira, kei te wātea te hononga mō te utu);
c) Ka tukuna e tētahi rōpū he whakarāpopototanga nama ki tētahi atu rōpū (hei tauira, ka tukuna e te CPO he whakarāpopototanga ki te eMSP);
OCPP
Ko te Open Charging Point Protocol (OCPP) he kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mō te utu waka hiko i waenga ingā puranga utume ngā pūnaha whakahaere matua. He kawa kore utu tēnei e whakamahia whānuitia ana e te tini o ngā kaihoko puta noa i te ao.
I whakawhanakehia e te Open Charging Alliance (OCA) ā, kua waiho hei paerewa nui mō te whakarite i te mahi tahi i waenga ingā kaihanga utu waka hiko, ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga utu, me ngā kaihoko pūmanawa.
Whakaaetanga Whakahaere me te Tohatoha Pūngao
Ka arotauhia e ēnei paerewa te utunga waka hiko, ka taea ai te tohatoha pūngao i roto i tetino whai huamepenapena pūngaome te kore e uta nui rawa te whatunga hiko, ā, mā reira ka māmā ake te utu i ngā waka hiko.
OSCP
TeWhakatuwheratia te Kawa Utu Atamai (OSCP)he paerewa i hangaia hei arotaute utu waka hikomā te whakahaere i te tohatoha hiko i waenga i te whatunga hiko me ngā teihana utu.
Mā tēnei kawa ka whakarite kia whai hua te whakamahinga pūngao, inā koa i ngā wā tino nui o te tono, mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whai hua i waenga i te DSO (Pūnaha Rokiroki Hiko Tohatoha) me te CPO (Pūwāhi Hokonga Kaihoko). I runga i ōna painga nui me te pumau, ko tēnei kawa te tohu o te heke mai o te umanga.
Ngā Kawa Roaming Utu Waka Hiko
Ka tautuhia e ēnei kawa roaming ngā mahi rerekē i waenga i te CPO me te EMSP. Ko ngā tauira tino noa ko: te rapu mōngā rihi waka hikomai i ētahi atu kaiwhakahaere, whakamanatanga taraiwa, whakahaere wātū, me ētahi atu
IEC 61851
E whakamārama ana te IEC 61851 i ngā whakaritenga o te ao mō ngā pūnaha utu hiko mō ngā waka hiko.
Kua wehea tēnei paerewa ki ētahi wāhanga, e kapi ana i ia wāhanga ngā āhuatanga rerekē: ngā whakaritenga pūnaha whānui, ngā momo hononga, me ngā paerewa whakamātautau me te tiwhikete. Kei raro tēnei kawa i te kāwai o ngā pūnaha pokapū—ngā tikanga utu waka hiko me ngā tikanga haereere. Nā tōna hanganga maha-wāhanga me te kapi i ngā momo wāhi rerekē, he mea tino hirahira tēnei. E aro ana ia wāhanga ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē: ngā whakaritenga whānui o te pūnaha, ngā momo hononga, me ngā paerewa whakamātautau me te tiwhikete.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-24-2025
