Te Whanui ki te Mākete Utauta EV o Kazakhstan: Ngā Huarahi, Ngā Āputa me ngā Rautaki ā-Mārama

1. Te Āhua o te Mākete EV o Nāianei me te Hiahia ki te Utauta i Kazakhstan

I a Kazakhstan e anga whakamua ana ki te whakawhiti pūngao matomato (e ai ki tānaTe Kore Waro 2060(whāinga), kei te piki haere te mākete waka hiko (EV). I te tau 2023, neke atu i te 5,000 ngā rēhitatanga EV, me ngā matapae e tohu ana i te tipu 300% i te tau 2025. Heoi, ko te tautokoHanganga utu EVkei te tino koretake tonu te whanaketanga, me te ~200 noa iho ngā teihana utu tūmatanui puta noa i te motu—kei Almaty me Astana te nuinga—e hanga ana i ngā āputa nui ki te mākete.

Ngā Wero me ngā Hiahia Matua

1. Kapinga iti o te utu:
   • He iti te mana o te nuinga o ngā rihi hiko EV o nāianei.Ngā rihi AC(7-22kW), me te iti oNgā utu tere DC(50-350kW).
   • Ngā āputa nui i roto i ngā huarahi tere o ngā tāone nui, ngā pokapū kawe waka, me ngā rohe tūruhi.
2. Te Wehewehenga Paerewa:
   • Ngā paerewa whakaranu: Ko ngā CCS2 o Ūropi, ko te GB/T Hainamana, me ētahi CHAdeMO e hiahia ana ki ngā rihi EV maha-tikanga.
3. Ngā Herenga o te Mātiti:
   • Nā te tawhito o ngā hanganga whatunga hiko, me whakamahi he taurite kawenga atamai, he teihana utu hiko rānei e whakamahia ana e te pūngao o te rā i waho o te whatunga hiko.

2. Ngā Āputa Mākete me ngā Huarahi Pakihi

1. Whatunga Utu Ara o te Huarahi o Ngā Tāone

I te mea he tawhiti rawa ngā tāone (hei tauira, 1,200 kiromita Almaty-Astana), e hiahiatia ana e Kazakhstan:

• Ngā rihi DC mana-teitei(150-350kW) mō ngā waka hiko tawhiti (Tesla, BYD).
• Ngā teihana utu ipumō ngā āhuarangi tino kino (-40°C ki te +50°C).

2. Te Whakapūmautanga o te Hiko o ngā Waka me ngā Waka a te Iwi

• Ngā utu pahi hikoKia rite ki te whāinga a Astana mō te tau 2030, arā, kia 30% ngā pahi hiko.
• Ngā wāhi utu wakameV2G (Waka-ki-Whatunga)hei tapahi i ngā utu whakahaere.

3. Te Utu Noho me te Utu Haerenga

• Ngā rihi AC kāinga(7-11kW) mō ngā whare noho.
• Ngā rihi AC atamai(22kW) i ngā toa hokohoko/hōtera me ngā utu waehere QR.

3. Ngā Auahatanga me ngā Taunakitanga Hangarau o te Ao

1. Mahere Ara Hangarau

• Te utu tere rawa(ngā papaaho 800V) mō ngā EV o te whakatipuranga hou (hei tauira, Porsche Taycan).
• Ngā teihana whakauru-rāte whakamahi i ngā rauemi whakahou nui o Kazakhstan.

2. Ngā Whakatenatena Kaupapahere

• Ngā whakawāteatanga utu mō ngā taputapu utu kawemai.
• Ngā tautoko ā-rohe mōpuranga utu tūmatanuingā whakaurunga.

3. Ngā Hononga ā-Rohe

• Te mahi tahi me te kaiwhakahaere whatunga hiko o Kazakhstan (KEGOC) i runga ingā whatunga utu atamai.
• Mahi tahi me ngā umanga pūngao (hei tauira, Samruk-Energy) mō ngā kaupapa "whakamahinga me ngā pūngao whakahou".

4. Mahere Whakauru Rautaki

Ngā Kiritaki Whāinga:

• Kāwanatanga (Manatū Waka/Pūngao)
• Ngā kaiwhakawhanake whenua (utu whare noho)
• Ngā umanga whakahaere waka (ngā otinga utu taraka hiko)

Ngā Hua e Manakohia ana:

1. Ngā utu tere DC katoa-i-te-kotahi(180kW, tauranga rua CCS2/GB/T)
2. Ngā rihi AC atamai(22kW, e whakahaerehia ana e te taupānga)
3. Ngā waka utu pūkoromō te hiko ohorere.

Karanga ki te Mahi
Ā KazakhstanMākete utu EVhe rohe tipu tere. Mā te whakamahi i te kaupapa e ārai ana i te heke maihanganga utuināianei, ka taea e tō pakihi te ārahi i te hurihanga nekenekehanga hiko o Āhia Waenganui.

Mahi i tēnei rā—kia noho hei paionia whakakaha o Kazakhstan!