Te Kōwhiri i te Otinga Tika mō te Utu EV: Ngā Paerewa Mana, Auaha, me te Hononga
I te mea ko ngā waka hiko (EV) te tūāpapa o te kawe waka o te ao, ko te whiriwhiri i te huarahi tino paiTeihana utu hikome āta whakaaroaro ki ngā taumata hiko, ngā mātāpono utu AC/DC, me te hototahi o ngā hononga. E tūhuratia ana e tēnei aratohu me pēhea te whakatere i ēnei āhuatanga hei whakanui ake i te pai, te whai huatanga o te utu, me te whai wāhi.
1. Mana Utu: Te Whakataurite i te Tere ki ngā Hiahia
Ngā rihi EVka whakarōpūtia e te putanga mana, e pā tika ana ki te tere utu me te tono:
- Ngā Utu AC (7kW–22kW): He pai mō ngā whare nohoPou utu EVme ngā teihana utu waka hiko i te wāhi mahi, ka taea e ngā rihi AC te utu i te pō, i te awatea rānei.Pouaka pakitara 7kWKa tukuna e ia te tawhiti o te 30–50 km ia hāora, he tino pai mō ngā haerenga o ia rā.
- Ngā Utu Tere DC (40kW–360kW): I hangaia mō te arumoniNgā puranga utu EVi ngā huarahi tere, i ngā pokapū waka rānei, ka whakakīia anō e ngā rihi DC te 80% o te kaha pākahiko i roto i te 15–45 meneti. Hei tauira, he 150kWrihi DCka tāpirihia he tawhiti e 400 km i roto i te 30 meneti.
Ture Matua:
- Kāinga/Mahi: 7kW–11kWNgā rihi AC(Momo 1/Momo 2).
- Tūmatanui/ArumoniNgā rihi hiko DC 50kW–180kW (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
- Ngā Ara Tere Rawa: Ngā teihana utu DC 250kW+mō ngā EV haerenga roa.
2. Te Whakamahinga AC me te Whakamahinga DC: Ngā Mātāpono me ngā Taurite
He mea nui kia mārama ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā rihi AC me ngā rihi DC:
- Ngā Kaitautoko ACTahurihia te hiko AC whatunga ki te DC mā te rihi kei roto i te waka. He puhoi engari he iti te utu, ko ēnei pou utu EV te mea nui rawa atu mō ngā kāinga me ngā wāhi iti te haere.
- Ngā PaingaHe iti ake ngā utu tāutanga, he hototahi ki ngā whatunga paerewa.
- Ngā ngoikoretanga: E whakawhāitihia ana e te kaha o te rihi i roto i te pūnaha (te tikanga ≤22kW).
- Ngā Kaitautoko DCTukuna tika te hiko DC ki te pākahiko, me te karo i te kaitahuri o te waka. He mea nui ēnei teihana utu EV kaha-teitei mō ngā waka arumoni me ngā huarahi tere.
- Ngā Painga: Te utu tere rawa, ka taea te whakawhanui mō ngā hangarau pākahiko o te heke mai.
- Ngā ngoikoretangaTe teitei ake o ngā utu tīmatanga, me ngā tono hanganga whatunga.
3. Ngā Paerewa Hononga: Ngā Wero Hototahi ā-Ao
Me hāngai ngā pou me ngā teihana utu EV ki ngā pūnaha ā-rohe.ngā paerewa hononga:
- CCS1(Amerika ki te Raki): Ka whakakotahi i te AC Momo 1 me ngā pine DC. Ka tautoko i te 350kW.
- Ngā PaingaMana teitei, hototahi ki a Tesla mā ngā urutau.
- Ngā ngoikoretangaKi Amerika Te Raki anake.
- CCS2(Ūropi): Whakauruhia te Momo AC 2 me ngā pine DC. E whakahaere ana i ngā mākete o te EU me te kaha 350kW.
- Ngā PaingaAo whānui i Ūropi, kua rite mō te utu ā-rua.
- Ngā ngoikoretangaHe hoahoa matotoru ake.
- GB/T(Haina)Paerewa mō ngā waka hiko Hainamana, e tautoko ana i te hiko AC (250V) me te hiko DC (150–1000V).
- Ngā PaingaHototahi ki te hiko DC ngaohiko-tiketike, tautokona e te kāwanatanga.
- Ngā ngoikoretangaKāore i te tino whakamahia i waho o Haina.
- Momo 1/Momo 2(AC)Momo 1 (120V) e pai ana mō ngā EV tawhito i Amerika Te Raki, ko te Momo 2 (230V) te mea e pai ana mō ngā EV tawhito i ŪropiNgā rihi AC.
Tohutohu mō te ĀpōpōKōwhiriaNgā teihana utu EVme ngā hononga paerewa-rua/maha (hei tauira, CCS2 + GB/T) hei whakarato ratonga ki ngā mākete kanorau.
4. Ngā horopaki whakatinanatanga rautaki
- Ngā Whatunga TāoneTāutaNgā pou utu AC 22kWme te Momo 2/CCS2 i ngā papa waka.
- Ngā Ara HuarahiWhakatakotoria ngā puranga utu DC 150kW+ me te CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
- Ngā Pūtunga RōpūWhakakotahiNgā rihi hiko DC 40kWmō te utu i te pō me ngā waeine 180kW+ mō te hurihanga tere.
He aha te WhakawhirinakiTe Mana o Haina BeiHai?
Ka tukuna e mātou ngā otinga utu hiko EV e whakataurite ana i te mana, te whai huatanga, me ngā paerewa o te ao. Kua whai tiwhikete (CE, UL, TÜV) ā mātou rihi AC/DC me ngā teihana utu EV mō te haumaru me te mahi tahi. Me te 20,000+ whakaurunga puta noa i te ao, ka āwhina mātou i ngā pakihi me ngā kāwanatanga ki te hanga whatunga utu e whiti ana i ngā arai ā-rohe.
Pūngao Atamai Ake. Utu Tere Ake.
Wā tuku: Maehe-26-2025
