E ai ki ngā pūrongo i te Middle East, kei te wāhi e tūtaki ai a Āhia, a Ūropi me a Āwherika, he maha ngā whenua whakaputa hinu e tere haere ana te whakatakotoranga ongā waka pūngao houme ā rātou mekameka ahumahi tautoko i tēnei rohe pūngao tuku iho.
Ahakoa he iti te rahi o te mākete o nāianei, kua neke atu i te 20% te tere tipu ā-tau toharite.
I tēnei whakaaro, he maha ngā umanga ahumahi e matapae ana mēnā ka whakawhānuihia te tere tipu whakamiharo o nāianei,temākete utu waka hikoe matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te US$1.4 piriona i te Waenganui Rawhiti i te tau 2030"Tēnei"hinu-ki-te-hiko"He mākete tipu tere mō te wā poto te rohe e puea ake nei, ā, he tino māia te tūponotanga ā muri ake nei."
Hei te mākete waka o Saudi Arabia, ko ngā waka wahie tonu te mea nui rawa atu hei kaweake hinu, ā, he iti te tere o te urunga mai o ngā waka hiko hou, engari he tere te tipu.
1. Rautaki ā-motu
Kua whakaputa te kāwanatanga o Saudi Arabia i tētahi "Vision 2030" hei whakamārama i ngā whāinga hiko o te whenua:
(1) Hei te tau 2030:ka hangaia e te whenua te 500,000 waka hiko ia tau;
(2) Ka piki ake te ōwehenga o ngā waka hiko hou i roto i te tāone matua [Riyadh] ki te 30%;
(3) Neke atu i te 5,000ngā teihana utu tere dcka whakatinanahia puta noa i te motu, ko te nuinga e kapi ana i ngā tāone nui, ngā huarahi tere me ngā rohe arumoni pēnei i a Riyadh me Jeddah.
2. Kaupapa here-ārahi
(1)Te whakaiti i te utuKei te noho tonu te tari kawemai mō ngā waka hiko hou ki te 5%, ā,te R&D ā-rohe me te hanga waka hiko mengā puranga utu hikokia whiwhi i ngā whakawāteatanga tāke kawemai pai mō ngā taputapu (pērā i ngā miihini, ngā pākahiko, me ētahi atu);
(2) Tautoko hoko waka: Mō te hoko waka hiko/waka ranu e tutuki ana i ētahi paerewa,ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whiwhi i ngā whakahokinga moni VAT me ngā whakahekenga utu wāhanga e whakaratohia ana e te kāwanatangahei whakaiti i te utu whānui o te hoko waka (tae atu ki te 50,000 riyal, he ōrite ki te 87,000 yuan);
(3) Te whakahekenga o te reti whenua me te tautoko pūtea: mō te whakamahinga whenua mōteihana utu waka hikohanga, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi wā kore reti mō ngā tau 10; Whakatūria he pūtea motuhake mō te hanganga opuranga utu waka evhei whakarato pūtea matomato me ngā tautoko utu hiko.
I te mea ko tete whenua tuatahi o te Rawhiti o Waenganui ki te whakapau kaha ki te "kore tukunga kupenga" i te tau 2050, kei te noho tonu te UAE i roto i ngā rua o runga i te Middle East mō ngā hoko waka hiko, e ai ki te International Energy Agency.
1. Rautaki ā-motu
Hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro me te whakapaunga pūngao i roto i te rāngai kawe waka, kua whakarewahia e te kāwanatanga o UAE te "Rautaki Waka Hiko", e whai ana kia tere ake te whakamahi i ngā waka hiko ā-rohe, ā,whakapai ake i te hanganga o ngā hanganga utu.
(1) Hei te tau 2030: Ka riro i ngā waka hiko te 25% o ngā hokonga waka hou, ka whakakapia te 30% o ngā waka kāwanatanga me te 10% o ngā waka rori ki ngā waka hiko; E whakamaheretia ana kia hangaia he 10,000ngā teihana utu huarahi, e kapi ana i ngā whenua katoa o te ao, e arotahi ana ki ngā pokapū tāone, ngā huarahi tere me ngā whiti rohe;
(2) Hei te tau 2035: e matapaetia ana ka eke te wāhi mākete o ngā waka hiko ki te 22.32%;
(3) Hei te tau 2050: 50% o ngā waka i runga i ngā rori o te UAE ka whakamahia hei hiko.
2. Kaupapa here-ārahi
(1) Ngā whakatenatena tāke: Ka taea e ngā kaihoko waka hiko te whai huate whakaiti i te taake rēhitatanga me te whakaiti i te taake hoko(whakakorenga taake hoko mō ngā waka hiko hou i mua i te mutunga o te tau 2025, tae atu ki te AED 30,000; Tautoko o te AED 15,000 mō te whakakapinga waka wahie)
(2) Ngā tautoko whakaputa: Te whakatairanga i te rohe o te mekameka ahumahi, ā, ka taea te tautoko i ia waka i hangaia i te rohe mā te 8,000 dirham.
(3) Ngā mana mō ngā pereti raihana matomato: Ka whakaratohia e ētahi whenua te urunga matua, te wāhi waka kore utu me te kore utu i ngā papa waka tūmatanui mō ngā waka hiko i runga i te rori.
(4) Whakatinanahia he paerewa utu ratonga waka hiko kotahi:Puranga utu DCKo te paerewa utu he AED 1.2/kwH + VAT,Puranga utu ACKo te paerewa utu ko AED 0.7/kwH + VAT.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-15-2025
