Ngā taputapu o runga: Ko te waeine utu te taputapu matua o te puranga utu.
• Ko te waeine utu te wāhanga matua o teTeihana utu DC, e 50% o te utu taputapu. Mai i te tirohanga o te kaupapa mahi me te hanganga, ka tutukihia te hurihanga AC/DC mō te utu AC o ngā waka hiko hou i roto i te waka mā te utu i runga i te waka, ka hangaiaNgā teihana utu AChe tino māmā, he iti hoki te utu. Heoi, mō te utu DC, me whakaoti te tukanga hurihanga AC-ki-DC i roto i te puranga utu, nō reira me whai i te waeine utu. Ko tekōwae utuka pā ki te pumau o te ara iahiko, te mahi whānui o te puranga, me te haumaru. Ehara i te mea ka whakarato noa i te pūngao engari ka mahi anō hoki i te hurihanga AC-DC, te whakanui DC, me te wehewehe, e whakatau ana i te mahi me te whai huatanga o teteihana utu waka hikoā, he teitei hoki te paepae hangarau. E ai ki a China BEIHAI Power, i eke te tawhē hua moni o tētahi waeine utu 30kW ki te 35% i te tau 2022.
• Kei te heke te utu o ngā waeine utu. Kei roto i ngā waeine utu DC ngā taputapu hiko haurua-ira, ngā ara iahiko whakauru, ngā wāhanga aukume, ngā PCB, ngā pūnga, me ngā pā chassis, me ētahi atu wāhanga. Nā te whanaketanga hangarau, kua heke tonu te utu o ngā waeine pou utu. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Charging Alliance, ko te utu oPuranga utu DCI heke te utu o ngā kōwae mai i te RMB 1.2/W i te tau 2016 ki te RMB 0.38/W i te tau 2020.
• He hononga pai te wāhi mākete mō ngā waeine utu ki te wāhi mākete mōNgā taputapu utu DC, i te mea he hononga tata te wāhi mākete mō ngā puranga utu DC ki te maha o ngā waka hiko hou e whakahaerehia ana. Mō te maha o ngā puranga utu DC e whakahaerehia ana, nā te mea ko ngā puranga utu DC te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i te rāngai tūmatanui, ko te maha opuranga utu DC tūmatanuite pūtake matua o te tapeke oKei te mahi ngā puranga utu DC. Te whakatau tata mō te wāhi mākete ki tāwāhi: E matapaetia ana ka eke te wāhi mākete ki te RMB 23 piriona i te tau 2027, e rite ana ki te CAGR o te 79% i roto i ngā tau e 5 e whai ake nei.
Ngā Taputapu o Runga: Ngā Auahatanga Whakawhanaketanga o te Wāhanga Utu – Mana Teitei + Whakamatao Wai
• I te whanaketanga o te ia ki te utu tere, kei te whanake haere ngā waeine utu ki te kaha teitei ake. Kei te huri ngā papaaho ngaohiko teitei 800V, neke atu rānei, hei ia mō ngā waka hiko hou, ā, ko tepuranga whakakaha kaha teiteiKei te pakeke haere te mekameka ahumahi. Ka whakapai ake ngā waeine utu hiko-teitei i te whakaurunga o ngā pūnaha utu, ā, ka whakaitihia te utu whānui o ngā puranga utu. Hei whakatutuki i te utu hiko-teitei, me whakanui ake te maha o ngā waeine utu e honoa ana i te taha whakarara, ā, ka piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā waeine utu. Ka heke te utu mō ia watt o tētahi waeine utu i te pikinga o te mana nā te mea ka taea e ētahi wāhanga te tu atu ki te mana teitei ake; ka taea te hora i te utu o ēnei wāhanga i te pikinga o te mana, ka hua ake he uara hua teitei ake me te hua mō ngā waeine utu hiko-teitei. Nā te iti o te wāhi i roto i ngā puranga utu, kāore e taea e te whakanui noa i te maha o ngā waeine utu te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakanui hiko o ngā puranga utu DC; nō reira, ko te whakanui ake i te mana o ngā waeine utu takitahi he ia e kore e taea te karo i roto i te ahumahi waeine utu.
Kei te whanake haere ngā kōwae utu ki te kaha teitei ake
• I a koe e anga atu ana ki te utu hiko-teitei, he mea nui te whakaoti rapanga mō te whakamarara wera. Ka piki haere te kitea o ngā painga o te whakamatao wai, ā, me te whanaketanga hangarau tonu, e matapaetia ana ka noho te whakamatao wai hei ia o te umanga. Kei te neke haere ngā tikanga whakamatao mō ngā waeine mai i te whakamatao hau ki te whakamatao wai. Ka whakamahia e ngā puranga utu tuku iho te whakamatao hau tika, e whakaiti ana i te pāmahana mō ngā waeine mā te whakawhiti wera hau. Heoi, nā te mea kāore i te wehea ngā wāhanga o roto, i roto i ngā taiao uaua, ka piri te puehu, te rehu tote, me te makuku ki ngā mata o ngā waeine, ka puta ai ngā hapa o te waeine.Teihana utu whakamatao wai, i tētahi atu ringa, e whakamahi ana i te hangarau tiaki motuhake. Ka whakawhiti wera ngā wāhanga o roto o te waeine utu ki te totohu wera mā te whakamatao, ka wehea katoatia mai i te taiao o waho, ā, he nui ake te pono o te whakamatao hau. Hei tāpiri, ka whakamahia hoki te whakamatao wai kingā pū e utu aname ngā taura, mā te tāpiri i ngā paipa whakamatao ki roto i ēnei wāhanga. I tēnei wā, he nui ake te utu o ngā waeine utu whakamatao-wai, engari he iti ake te tiaki me te whakatika e hiahiatia ana, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, ā, e matapaetia ana koia te tikanga whakamarara wera matua mō ngā waeine utu ā muri ake nei.
Te whakataurite i te mahi whakamatao hau me te whakamatao wai
Ngā wāhanga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pūnaha whakamatao wai mō ngā puranga utu: ngā wae utu, ngā pū utu, ngā taura utu, me ētahi atu.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-15-2025
