He Kupu Whakataki Poto ki ngā Whakaritenga Hoahoa me ngā Paerewa mō ngā Teihana Utu Waka Pūngao Hou

Tātaritanga tukanga utu

E whakarato ana te IEC 62196-3 i ngā momo tikanga hononga me te honohono i waenga ingā mono puranga utu hikomengā pūoko waka hiko, me ngā whakaahuatanga e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga o te pito me te rauemi. I roto i ngā pūnaha utu DC, e tohu ana te IEC 61851-1 i ngā pūnaha whakahaere e toru i runga i ngā tikanga hononga rerekē: pūnaha A (AA), pūnaha B (BB), me te pūnaha C (CC-FF, e wehewehea ana e te ngaohiko putanga mōrahi).

E whakamahi ana a Haina i te tikanga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā whakaritenga rite tonu ki te pūnaha B.Te utu tere DC me te utu puhoi ACwhakamahia ngā tūhono motuhake, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i teTeihana utu DCā, mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero raupapa CAN te waka.

Ko ngā paerewa o Ūropi me Amerika e whakamahi ana i te pūnaha C (FF), he whakarāpopototanga mō te pūnaha utu whakakotahi. Ka whakauruhia te DC me te AC ki roto i te putanga kotahi. Ko te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i teteihana utu waka hikoā, mā te PLC (Power Line Carrier) te waka, me ngā karere whakawhitiwhiti auau-teitei e honoa ana ki ngā aho CP me PE hei tuku. Ko te kawa whakawhitiwhiti ko ISO/IEC 15118, ko DIN SPEC 70121 rānei.

Ka taea te wehewehe i te tukanga utu noa kia whā ngā wāhanga: te hononga tuatahi -> te kimi i te whakamarumaru me te utu-mua -> te utu -> te whakamutu i te utu. Ko te whakaū me te whakawhiti o ia wāhanga o te utu ka oti tika, ā-kore rānei mā te ara iahiko tohu whakahaere (CP).

Wāhanga Whakautu Waka Hiko

Kei te whakamāramahia te raupapa wā mō te utunga DC i roto i te Tāpiritanga CC o IEC 61851-23.

Wāhanga Whakaoti Utu

Kia oti te utu, kia tukuna rānei he karere e te waka e tono ana kia mutu te utu,puranga utu hikome whakaiti tōna iahiko putanga ki raro iho i te 1A i roto i tētahi wā kua whakaritea. Te kimi me te momotu i te tuku.

I muri i te kitenga kua heke te iahiko putanga ki te 1A, ka kati te whakawhiti i ngā huarahi e rua:

Tuatahi:

Ka momotu tuatahi te hononga o te whakawhiti hiko i te taha pākahiko, kātahi ka momotu tepuranga utu waka hikoKa momotu te hononga o te whakawhiti putanga, ā, ka tīmata te mahi a te ara iahiko tuku. Muri iho, ka momotu te pana S2 o te waka, kātahi ka momotu te raka hiko kia momotu rawatia te pū utu.

Tuarua:

Tengā teihana utu hikoKa momotu te hononga o te whakawhiti putanga, ka tīmata te mahi a te ara iahiko tuku, kātahi ka momotu te pana S2 o te waka. I tēnei wā, kei te hono tonu te whakawhiti i runga i te waka. Ka kati tuatahi te whakawhiti, kātahi ka tuwhera, kātahi ka kati anō, me te tirotiro mēnā he ōrite te ngaohiko putanga ki te ngaohiko pākahiko hei whakatau mēnā kei te tika te mahi a te whakawhiti taha-waka. Kātahi ka momotu te raka hiko kia tae rā anō ki tepū utu waka hikokua momotu katoa.

Ngā hapa pea i te wā e utu ana

Te whakamātautau i te ōritetanga o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero (mā te whakamahi i te CCS hei tauira)

— TE MUTUNGA —