Āe! Kāore au i te whakapono kāore he mata pa 7-inihi kei runga i ō teihana utu EV!

"He aha ngā mata pa 7-inihi e noho nei hei 'paerewa hou' mō ngā puranga utu EV? He tātaritanga hōhonu mō te whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi i muri i te huringa taunekeneke."
–Mai i te "mīhini mahi" ki te "pūnaha atamai", Me pēhea te tautuhi anō a te mata māmā i te heke mai o te hanganga utu hiko?

Kupu Whakataki: He Amuamu a te Kaiwhakamahi i Whakaoho i te Whakaaroaro Ahumahi
"He rite te teihana utu kāore he mata pa ki te motuka kāore he urungi!" Nā tēnei amuamu rongonui a te rangatira o Tesla i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori i mura ai tētahi tautohetohe wera. I te mea kua neke atu i te 18% te whakamahinga o ngā EV o te ao (raraunga BloombergNEF 2023), ko te wheako kaiwhakamahi ongā teihana utukua waiho hei tino take mamae. Ka whakatauritehia e tēnei tuhinga ngā teihana utu hiko 7-inihi me te mata pa, ki ngā tauira tuku iho kāore he mata, e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te hanga hou a te taunekeneke atamai i te mekameka uara o te hanganga utu.

Kupu Whakataki: He Amuamu a te Kaiwhakamahi i Whakaoho i te Whakaaroaro Ahumahi

"He rite te teihana utu kāore he mata pa ki te motuka kāore he urungi!" Nā tēnei amuamu rongonui a te rangatira Tesla i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori i mura ai tētahi tautohetohe wera. I te mea kua neke atu i te 18% te whakamahinga o ngā EV o te ao (raraunga BloombergNEF 2023), kua noho te wheako kaiwhakamahi o ngā teihana utu hei tino mamae. Ka whakatauritea e tēnei blog7-ngā teihana utu mata-pā inihi me ngā tauira kore-mata tuku iho, e whakaatu ana i te āhua o te hanga hou o te mekameka uara o te taunekeneke atamairihi waka hiko.

Wāhanga 1: Ngā "Pūwāhi Mamae Tūturu e Whā" o ngā Teihana Utu Kore-Mata

1. Ngā Tūponotanga Haumaru i te Wā o te Mahi Matapo

• Whakataurite Take:
  • Ngā Utu Kore-MataKa whakawhirinaki ngā kaiwhakamahi ki ngā taupānga pūkoro, ki ngā pātene tūturu rānei, ā, ka taea e ēnei te aukati ohorere i ngā āhuatanga ua (31% o aua aituā i pūrongohia e tētahi kaiwhakahaere Pākehā i te tau 2022).
  • Ngā Utu Mata Pa 7-InihiMā te whakaū ā-kanohi mā roto i ngā tikanga swipe-to-start (hei tauira, te arorau Tesla V4 Supercharger) ka whakaitihia ngā aituā mā te 76%.

2. Te raruraru whakawhirinaki i puta mai i ngā pouaka pango raraunga

• Rangahau AhumahiI kitea i roto i te Pūrongo Whakamātau Utu a JD Power i te tau 2023, e 67% o ngā kaiwhakamahi kāore i te makona ki te korenga o te whakaaturanga hiko utu wā-tūturu. Ka whakawhirinaki ngā taputapu kore-mata ki ngā raraunga taupānga pūkoro kua whakaroahia (te nuinga o te 2-5 meneti), ko ngā mata pa e whakarato ana i te aroturuki ngaohiko/auau wā-tūturu, ka whakakore i te "manukanuka utu."

3. Te Hapa Taiao i roto i ngā Tauira Pakihi

• Tātari Utu WhakahaereKo ngā utu waehere QR tuku iho me whai tiaki tāpiri mō ngā waeine matawai (he $120 te utu whakatikatika ā-tau mō ia waeine), ko ngā pūnaha mata pa whakauru me te NFC/te mohio kanohi (hei tauira, he pouaka teihana utu Shenzhen) ka piki ake te moni whiwhi mō ia waeine mā te 40%.

4. Te Āputa Whai Hua i roto i te Tiaki

• Whakamātautau PapaE 23 meneti te roa o te wā e pau ana i ngā tohunga hangarau ki te tātari i ngā hapa o ngā rihi kore-mata (me hono ngā hononga pona ki te pānui i ngā rangitaki), ko ngā rihi mata pa ia e whakaatu tika ana i ngā waehere hapa, e whakapai ake ana i te pai o te whakatika mā te 300%.

Wāhanga 2: Ngā "Uara Hurihuri e Rima" o ngā Mata Pa 7-Inihi

1. Te Huringa Taunekeneke i waenganui i te Tangata me te Mīhini: Mai i ngā "Waea Āhuahira" ki ngā "Pūrere Atamai"

• Matū Mahi Matua:
  • Whakatere Utu: E whakaatu ana ngā mapi kua whakauruhia i ngā rihi tata e wātea ana (hototahi ki te Apple CarPlay/Android Auto).
  • Urutaunga Paerewa Maha: Ka tautuhi aunoa i ngā hononga CCS1/CCS2/GB/T me te ārahi i ngā mahi mono-mai (i ahu mai i te hoahoa pouaka pakitara ABB Terra AC).
  • Ngā Pūrongo Whakapaunga Pūngao: Ka whakaputa i ngā kauwhata whai huatanga o te utunga ia marama, ā, ka arotau i te whakamahinga i waho o te wā pīki mōte utu kāinga.

2. Te Kūaha Nui mō ngā Pūnaha Rauropi Arumoni

• Ngā Take Ratonga e Hangai ana ki te Horopaki:
  • I whakatairangahia e tētahi teihana utu i Beijing te "Horoi Waka Koreutu me te Utu $7" mā te mata pa, ā, i tutuki ai te reiti tahuritanga 38%.
  • Nā te whatunga IONITY o Tiamana i whakauru ngā pūnaha pānuitanga ki roto i ngā mata, ā, neke atu i te $2000 te moni whiwhi pānuitanga ia tau mō ia waeine.

3. Te Kūaha Atamai mō ngā Pūnaha Hiko

• Te Whakaharatau V2G (Waka-ki-Whatunga): Ka whakaatuhia e ngā mata te tūnga kawenga whatunga wā-tūturu, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakatakoto i ngā paepae "tuku hiko whakamuri" (i kitea i te whakamātautau a Octopus Energy i te UK he pikinga 5x o te whai wāhitanga a ngā kaiwhakamahi).

4. Te Raina Parenga Tino Pai mō te Haumaru

• Pūnaha Tirohanga AIMā roto i ngā kāmera mata:
  • Ka aroturukihia e te AI te tūnga mono-mai (ka whakaitihia te 80% o ngā rahunga raka ā-ringa).
  • Ngā whakatūpato mō ngā tamariki e tomo ana ki ngā wāhi aukati (e ai ki ngā ture UL 2594).

5. Whakahoutanga Pūmārō i Tautuhihia e te Pūmanawa

• Tauira Whakapai Ake OTAI tukuna e tētahi waitohu Haina he whakahoutanga o te kawa ChaoJi mā te mata pa, kia taea ai e ngā tauira o te tau 2019 te tautoko i te 900kW hou.paerewa utu tere rawa.

Wāhanga 3: Te "Pānga Whakauru Mākete Taumata-Toru" o ngā Utauta Mata Pa

1. Mō ngā Kaiwhakamahi Whakamutunga: Mai i te "Manawanui" ki te "Pai"

• Te Rangahau WhanokeE whakaatu ana ngā rangahau a MIT ka whakaitihia e te taunekeneke mata pa te wā tatari e whakaarohia ana mō te utu mā te 47% (nā ngā āhuatanga ataata/pūrongo).

2. Mō ngā Kaiwhakahaere: Mai i te "Pokapū Utu" ki te "Pokapū Hua"

• Whakataurite Tauira Pūtea:
  

  Ine	Kore-Utauta Mata (Huringa 5-Tau)	Utu Mata Pa (Huringa 5-Tau)
  Moni Whiwhi/Wāhanga	$18,000	$27,000 (+50%)
  Te utu tiaki	$3,500	$1,800 (-49%)
  Pupuri Kaiwhakamahi	61%	89%

3. Mō ngā Kāwanatanga: He Taputapu Mamati mō ngā Whāinga Kore Waro

• Kaupapa Whakamātautau o ShanghaiKo ngā raraunga tapuwae waro wā-tūturu i kohia mā ngā mata teihana utu kua whakauruhia ki roto i te tūāpapa hokohoko waro o te tāone, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakamahi i ngā nama utu.

Wāhanga 4: Ngā Auahatanga Ahumahi: Ngā Nekehanga Rautaki a ngā Kaiwhakatakoto Paerewa o te Ao

• Ngā Ture CE a te EUNgā mata e hiahiatia ana ≥5-inihi mōngā rihi tūmatanuitīmata i te tau 2025.
• Arotakenga Tauira a te GB/T o HainaMe whakamahi i ngā rihi puhoi hei whakaatu ā-kanohi i ngā kawa utu.
• Te Tirohanga Patent a TeslaE whakaatu ana ngā hoahoa V4 Supercharger kua turuturu kua whakahoutia te rahi o te mata mai i te 5 ki te 8 inihi.

Whakamutunga: Ina riro ngā teihana utu hei "Mata Tuawhā"

Mai i ngā poroporo miihini ki ngā taunekeneke pā, ko tēnei hurihanga e arahina ana e ngā mata 7-inihi kei te tautuhi anō i te whanaungatanga i waenga i te tangata, ngā waka, me te pūngao. Te whiriwhiri i tētahiteihana utu me te mata paehara i te mea ko te tere ake o te whakakī hiko anake—engari ko te urunga atu ki te wā o te whakaurunga "waka-whatunga-rori-kapua". Ko ngā kaihanga e hanga tonu ana i ngā taputapu "mahi matapo" kei te whakahoki anō pea i ngā hapa a Nokia i te wā o ngā waea atamai.

Ngā Pūtake Raraunga:

1. Te Pūrongo Hanganga Utu Ao 2023 a BloombergNEF
2. Pepa Ma o te Haina Hiko Waka Utu Hanganga Whakatairanga (EVCIPA)
3. UL 2594:2023 Paerewa Haumaru mō ngā Taputapu Tuku EV

Pānui Anō:

• Mai i ngā Waea Atamai ki te Utu Atamai: Te Whakamārama a te Hoahoa Taunekeneke i ngā Hanganga Hou
• Te Whakakorenga o te Tesla V4 Supercharger: Te Hiahia o te Pūnaha Taiao i Muri i te Mata