He mea noa te wera o te anga me te taura utu o te teihana utu i te wā e utu ana, he mea mōrearea rānei?

I te piki haere o te rongonui o ngā waka hiko hou,rihi hiko kāingameteihana utu tūmatanuikua noho hei taputapu e whakamahia ana e tātou i ia rā. He maha ngā kaipupuri waka e pāngia ana e tēnei raruraru i te wā e utu ana: "Ka wera te pū utu ina pā atu, ā, ka mahana, ka wera rānei te anga o te teihana utu. He mea noa tēnei?"Ka whakaratohia e tēnei tuhinga he tātaritanga ngaio, whānui hoki mō tēnei take."

I. Whakamutunga: Te wera rawa ≠ Te tūponotanga, engari ko te wera rawa te tūponotanga huna

Ahakoa heTe utu tere DC or Te utu puhoi o te AC, ka whakaputahia e ngā taura me ngā hononga te wera ātete i raro i te au hiko teitei. Pērā i ngā rihi waea me ngā urutau hiko pona, he āhuatanga ā-tinana te whakaputanga wera, ehara i te hapa.

Heoi, ki te nui ake te pikinga o te pāmahana i te awhe whaitake, he tohu tēnei kei te raru pea: pērā i te korenga o te horahanga whakawhiti parahi i roto i te taura, te ngoikore o ngā hononga honohono, te tawhito rānei o te pūwero utu. Ka taea e ēnei āhuatanga te whakanui tere i te wera ā-rohe, ka arahi pea ki te tahunga, te pakaru, te ahi rānei.

II. He aha i puta ai te wera i ngā taputapu utu?

Ahakoa heTeihana utu AChe rāneiTeihana utu tere DC, me whakahaere e rāua te iahiko nui tonu i te wā e mahi ana. He ātete ngā kaiārahi hiko, ā, ka puta te wera ina rere te iahiko mā roto i a rāua, e whakaaturia ana i te tātai: P = I² × R

Ina tae te iahiko utu ki te 32A (Teihana utu kāinga 7kW) tae noa ki te 200A~500A (Puranga utu tere DC), ahakoa te ātete tino iti ka taea te whakaputa wera nui. Nō reira, he āhuatanga ā-tinana noa te whakaputa wera ngawari, ā, kāore e taka ki te wāhanga o te hapa.

Ko ngā pūtake wera noa ko:

1. Te ātete wera o ngā waea utu anō
2. Te maturuturunga o te ngaohiko whakapā i te pane utu
3. Te mararatanga wera mai i ngā wāhanga hiko o roto
4. Te wera tāpiri mai i te pāmahana taiao me te hihi o te rā

Nō reira, he mea noa te rongo "mahana" te kaiwhakamahi, te "werawera paku" rānei i a rātou e utu ana.

III. He aha te tikanga o te pikinga pāmahana noa?

He whakaritenga motuhake ā ngā paerewa ahumahi (pēnei i te GB/T 20234, GB/T 18487, QC/T 29106) mō te pikinga o te pāmahana otaputapu utu. I te nuinga o te wā:

1. Awhe Noa
Pāmahana o te mata 40℃～55℃: He pikinga pāmahana noa, he haumaru te whakamahi.

55℃～70℃: He paku teitei engari kei roto tonu i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha, inā koa mō te utu DC mana-nui i te raumati.

2. Te whānuitanga e hiahia ana kia tūpato

＞70℃: Ki te tata atu, ki te neke atu rānei i te pikinga pāmahana e whakaaetia ana e te paerewa, me whakamutu te utu, ā, me tirotirohia te taputapu.

Ko ngā mea e whai ake nei e kiia ana he āhuatanga rerekē:

1. Te whakangawari i te rapa, i te kirihou rānei
2. kakara tahunga
3. Te rerekētanga o te tae o ngā pito whakarewa i runga i te pane utu
4. Ko ngā wāhi ā-rohe i te hononga ka wera haere ina pā atu, kāore rānei e taea te pā atu.

He maha ngā wā e pā tika ana ēnei āhuatanga ki te "ātete whakapā rerekē" me te "kore e ranea ngā whakatakotoranga waea" ā, me tirotiro tonu.

IV. He aha ngā āhuatanga ka pā te wera nui?

1. Kāore i te rawaka te horahanga whakawhiti-waea parahi i roto i ngā taura:Ko ētahi hua kounga iti e whakamahi ana i ngā taura "kua tapaina he hē" me te horahanga whakawhiti waea parahi he iti ake, ka nui ake te ātete me te pikinga o te pāmahana.

2. Te pikinga o te aukati i ngā mono, ngā pito, me ētahi atu pūwāhi whakapā:Ka taea e te pakaru me te haehae o te mono me te momotu, te koretake o te whakapiko o te pito, me te kounga whakakikorua ngoikore te whakanui ake i te ātete pa, ka puta ai he wāhi wera ā-rohe. Ko te "wera o te hononga e nui ake ana i te wera o te taura tonu" te āhua tino kitea.

3. Te hoahoa ngoikore o te wera o ngā wāhanga hiko o roto:Hei tauira, ko te kore e ranea te marara o te wera i roto i ngā whakawhiti, ngā whakapā, me ngā kōwae DC/DC ka kitea he pāmahana teitei puta noa i te anga.

4. Te pānga nui o ngā āhuatanga taiao:Ko te utu i waho i te raumati, te pāmahana teitei o te whenua, me te rā tika, ka whai wāhi katoa ki te pikinga o te pāmahana e whakaarohia ana.

Mā ēnei āhuatanga ka whakatauhia tengā rerekētanga kounga tuturu o ngā puranga utu, inā koa te pono o ngā āheinga R&D a te kamupene, te kōwhiringa rauemi, me ngā tukanga hanga.

V. Me pēhea te whakatau mēnā he tūponotanga haumaru kei roto?

Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te aromatawai tere i te āhuatanga mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e whai ake nei:

Ngā āhuatanga noa:

• He mahana te pū utu me te anga ki te pā atu.
• Kāore he kakara, kāore hoki he āhua rerekē.
• Ka tino rerekē te pāmahana i te pikinga ake o te pāmahana o te taiao.

Ngā āhuatanga rerekē:

• He tino wera ētahi wāhi ki te pā atu, tae noa ki te kore e taea te pā atu.
• He nui ake te wera o te pane o te pū utu i te taura tonu.
• Ka haere tahi mai me te haunga kā, te haruru, te motumotu rānei o te utu i ētahi wā.
• Ka whakangawari, ka huri rānei te tae o te anga o te pū utu.

Mēnā ka puta he āhuatanga rerekē, kati tonu te whakamahi i te taputapu ka whakapā atu ki te ratonga muri-hoko, ka tono rānei kia whakakapia.

VI. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi teihana utu?

Ngā teihana utu waka hikohe maha ngā āhuatanga hangarau e uru ana, tae atu ki te au teitei, te haumaru hiko, te whakamarumaru hiko, me te whakahaere pāmahana, e tino hiahiatia ana te rangahau me te whanaketanga me te hanga. He nui ngā painga o ngā kaihanga waitohu rongonui i roto i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei: ngā whakatakotoranga taura tika (kāore he ihirangi parahi e pānuitia ana he teka), ngā pane utu pono me ngā tukanga whakakikorua roa te ora, te pikinga pāmahana pakari, te koroheketanga, me te whakamātautau taiao, ngā tikanga aroturuki pāmahana me te tiaki whānui, me te pūnaha tiwhikete haumaru katoa me te kounga ka taea te whai. Te whiriwhiri i ngā waitohu ārahi ahumahi pēnei iTe Mana o Beihai o Hainae whakarite ana kia whai whakamātautau haumaru hiko pūnaha ā-pūnaha, kia whakamātautau tawhito, kia manatokohia hoki te ōritetanga whānui o ā rātou hua, kia nui ake ai te pumau me te haumaru, ā, kia tino whakaitihia ai te mōrearea o te wera nui me ngā raruraru whakapā.

Mena he pātai āu mōngā teihana utu hiko or rokiroki pūngao, ki te hiahia koe ki ētahi atu kōrero, waiho mai he karere, whakapā mai rānei mā te paetukutuku. Ka whakautu atu mātou ki a koe i te wā e taea ai.