Me pēhea te mahi a ngā papu wai pūngao rā?

Ngā papu wai pūngao rāKei te piki haere te rongonui hei huarahi pumau, whai hua hoki mō te tuku wai ma ki ngā hapori me ngā pāmu. Engari me pēhea te mahi a ngā papu wai pūngao-rā?

Ka whakamahia e ngā papu wai pūngao rā te pūngao o te rā hei pupuhi i te wai mai i ngā pūtake o raro whenua, i ngā puna wai rānei ki te mata. E toru ngā wāhanga matua o ēnei: ​​ngā panera pūngao rā, ngā papu me ngā kaiwhakahaere. Kia tirohia tata atu ia wāhanga me te āhua o tā rātou mahi tahi hei whakarato i te puna wai pono.

Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te pūnaha papu wai pūngao rā ko tepapa rāHe mea hanga ngā panera ki ngā pūtau photovoltaic e huri tika ana i te hihi o te rā hei hiko. Ina pā te hihi o te rā ki tētahi panera solar, ka whakaputahia e ngā pūtau photovoltaic te iahiko tika (DC), ka tukuna ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere, e whakahaere ana i te rere o te iahiko ki te papu.

Ko ngā papu te kawenga mō te neke i te wai mai i te pūtake ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. He maha ngā momo papu e wātea ana mō ngā pūnaha papu wai pūngao rā, tae atu ki ngā papu toremi me ngā papu ruku. Kua hangaia ēnei papu kia whai hua, kia roa hoki te ora, kia taea ai e rātou te mahi tonu ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao tawhiti, kino rānei.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te kaiwhakahaere te roro o te mahi. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia mahi noa te papu ina nui te rā hei whakakaha i a ia, ā, ka tiaki hoki i te papu mai i ngā kino ka puta mai i te pēhanga nui, i te iahiko nui rānei. Kei roto hoki i ētahi kaiwhakahaere ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te aroturuki mamao me te takiuru raraunga, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whai i te mahi a te pūnaha me te mahi i ngā whakarerekētanga e tika ana.

Nā, me pēhea te mahi tahi a ēnei wāhanga katoa ki te pupuhi wai mā te whakamahi i te pūngao o te rā? Ka tīmata te tukanga mā ngā panera rā e mimiti ana i te hihi o te rā, ka huri hei hiko. Kātahi ka tukuna tēnei mana ki te kaiwhakahaere, e whakatau ana mēnā he nui te mana hei whakahaere i te papu. Mena he pai ngā āhuatanga, ka whakahohe te kaiwhakahaere i te papu, ka tīmata te pupuhi wai mai i te pūtake me te tuku atu ki tōna ūnga, ahakoa he tāke rokiroki, he pūnaha whakamakuku, he awa kararehe rānei. Mena he nui te hihi o te rā hei whakakaha i te papu, ka haere tonu te mahi, ka whakarato i te puna wai tonu me te kore e hiahiatia he hinu pūmua tuku iho, he hiko whatunga rānei.

He maha ngā painga o te whakamahi i te pūnaha papu wai pūngao rā. Tuatahi, he pai mō te taiao nā te mea kāore e puta he tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, ā, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūngao hou. Hei tāpiri, he iti te utu nā te mea ka taea te whakaiti, te whakakore rānei i ngā utu hiko me te wahie. He iti noa iho te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā papu wai pūngao rā, ā, he roa te ora, he otinga pono, pumau hoki mō ngā wāhi tawhiti, wāhi tawhiti rānei.

I roto i te poto, ko te kaupapa mahi a te papu wai pūngao rā ko te whakamahi i te kaha o te rā hei pupuhi i te wai mai i ngā puna wai o raro whenua, i ngā puna wai rānei ki te mata. Mā te whakamahi i ngā panera pūngao rā, ngā papu me ngā kaiwhakahaere, ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha he huarahi ma, pono, me te utu-whai hua ki te kawe i te wai ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka nui haere te mahi a ngā papu wai pūngao rā ki te whakarato wai ma ki ngā hapori me te ahuwhenua huri noa i te ao.